Definition, Prototyping, and Reviews Flashcards

1
Q

Involves formally spelling out the requirements

A

Requirements Definition

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2
Q

what is DFD

A

Data Flow Diagram

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3
Q

What is ERD

A

Entity-Relationship Diagram

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4
Q

DFD was introduced in what year

A

1970s

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5
Q

DFD was introduced by

A

DeMarco,Gane, Sarson

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6
Q

ERD was introduced in what year

A

1976

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7
Q

ERD was introduced by

A

Peter Chen

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8
Q

A graphical tool, useful for communicating with
users, managers, and other personnel.

A

DFD

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9
Q

DFD is used to perform ______ to determine logical requirements

A

structured analysis

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10
Q

DFD focuses on _____

A

movement of data between external entities and processes, and between processes and data stores

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11
Q

DFD provides an overview of

A

Data system processes, transformations performed, data storage, production of results and their flow

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12
Q

people or organisations that send data
into the system or receive data from the system

A

External Entity

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13
Q

models what happens to the data
i.e. transforms incoming data into outgoing data

A

Process

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14
Q

represents permanent data that is used by
the system

A

Data Store

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15
Q

models the actual flow of the data between
the other elements

A

Data Flow

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16
Q

Context Diagram

A

Level 0

17
Q

Contains only one process

A

Level 0

18
Q

represents entire system

A

Level 0

19
Q

Data arrows show input output

A

Level 0

20
Q

Data stores are NOT shown, they are within the system

A

Level 0

21
Q

The major information flows between the entities
and the system

A

Level 0

22
Q

Level ____ must balance with the context diagram it
describes

A

Level 1

23
Q

Input going into a process are different from outputs
leaving the process.

A

Level 1

24
Q

Data stores are first shown at this level

A

Level 1

25
Q

Overview Diagram

A

Level 1

26
Q

Utilizes all four elements

A

Level 1

27
Q

DFD elements

A

External Entities, Process, Data Flow, Data Store

28
Q

Level ___ must balance with the Level 1 it describes.

A

Level 2

29
Q

Continue to show data stores

A

Level 2

30
Q

On level ____ processes are numbered x.1, x.2, x.3… where x is the number of the parent level 1 process

A

Level 2

31
Q

Detailed Diagram

A

Level 2

32
Q

breakdown of a process

A

Level 2

33
Q

The following should be included in the Software Requirements Specification (SRS)

A

Introduction, High level description, detailed requirements

34
Q

what is SRS

A

Software Requirements Specification