Definition Bank, Unit 1, The Atom Flashcards

1
Q

Energy Levels

A

the fixed energy values that electrons in an atom may have

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2
Q

Quatisiation of Energy

A

Electrons in an atom can only have fixed values not random ones

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3
Q

Ground State

A

One in which the lowest avialble energy levels are occupied

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4
Q

Excited state

A

one in which electrons in an atom occupy higher energy levels than those avaible in the ground state

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5
Q

Heisenberg Uncertinty Principle

A

the location and speed of an electron cannot be calculated at the same time

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6
Q

Orbital

A

A region in space where it is very likely to find an electron

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7
Q

Sublevel

A

a subdivsion of a main energy level and consists of one or two orbitals of the same energy

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8
Q

AAS

A

Atomic Absorbtion Spectrometry

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9
Q

principles of AAS

A
  • Atoms of an elemnt in the ground state absorb light of a particular wave lenght, that is characterist of that element
  • amount of light absorbed is directly proportional to the concentration of the element in the sample
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