Definition

Question 1

Finite rules to solve a problem:

Answer 1

Algorithms

Question 2

Algorithms can be defined by:

Answer 2

Pseudo code, Flow chart and Structured English

Question 3

Comments in the form of hashes to help understand what the code does:

Answer 3

Annotations

Question 4

American standard set of codes to represent characters using seven bits:

Answer 4

ASCII

Question 5

Singular binary digit in the form of 0 or 1:

Answer 5

Bit

Question 6

a set of 8 binary digits:

Answer 6

Byte

Question 7

A variable that does not change and only needs to be edited at the top of the code:

Answer 7

Constant

Question 8

A group of related data such as arrays, list, records:

Answer 8

Data structure

Question 9

Software that is used to locate and fix bugs in a code:

Answer 9

Debugger

Question 10

An environment for software developers:

Answer 10

IDE (integrated development environment)

Question 11

Variable that is available throughout the entire software and is saved in the RAM:

Answer 11

Global Variable

Question 12

Variable that is only found in the procedure or function that it was declared in and is not saved in the RAM

Answer 12

Local Variable

Question 13

Variable that can be passed to procedures:

Answer 13

Parameter

Question 14

A set of rules or standards a computer must follow for successful communication:

Answer 14

Protocol

Question 15

Names that help to self explain what they are:

Answer 15

Self Documenting Identifiable

Question 16

Where an instruction is ran one after the other:

Answer 16

Sequence

Question 17

The program chooses which path it takes depending on the conditions that are chosen:

Answer 17

Selection

Question 18

The program repeats the code until it fulfils a condition:

Answer 18

Iteration

Question 19

A temporary space used in reserve for a piece of data: that remain depending if it is local or global:

Answer 19

Variable

Question 20

Block of code that carries out instruction and returns something. Must be called from the main program and and can have parameters:

Answer 20

Function

Question 21

Block of code that carries out instruction. Must be called from the main program and and can have parameters:

Answer 21

Procedure