Definition Flashcards

1
Q

Organ

A

A structure composed of two or more different types of tissue

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2
Q

System

A

Related organs with a common function

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3
Q

Organism

A

A group of systems which function together as a unit, the living body.

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4
Q

Anatomy

A

Branch of science that deals with the structure of body parts, their forms and arrangements
/ study of structure

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5
Q

Physiology

A

Branch is science that deals with function (normal v. Pathological) of living organism and their parts.
/ study of function

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6
Q

Anatomical position

A

Standing erect, the face is forward and the arms are at the sides, with the palms forward

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7
Q

Vital signs

A

Common observations made by physicians & nurses
Include
• measuring body temperature
• blood pressure
• monitoring rates and types of pulse and breathing movements

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8
Q

Homeostasis

A

Tendency to maintain a stable internal environment, within genetically determined normal limits

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9
Q

Two natural mechanisms that keep us in homeostasis

A

Negative & Positive feedback

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10
Q

Name the body cavities

Hint: 4

A
  1. ) Dorsal
  2. )Ventral
  3. )Thoracic
  4. )Abdominopelvic
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11
Q

Anterior

A

Nearer to, or toward the FRONT of the body!

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12
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Near to or toward the BACK of the body.

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13
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side / away from the midline

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14
Q

The Nine Regions

A
  1. ) Epigastric
  2. ) Right & Left hypochondriac
  3. ) Umbilical
  4. ) Right & Left lumbar
  5. ) Hypogastric
  6. ) Right & Left iliac
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