Definition Flashcards

0
Q

Lymphocyte

A

Cells that allow the body to remember and recognise previous invaders and help the body destroy them

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1
Q

Antigen

A

Something that enters the body that isn’t recognised including splinters and viruses

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2
Q

Epidemic

A

Wide outbreak of infection in a community that effects more than one person at a time

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3
Q

Excrete

A

To get rid of waste in the body

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4
Q

Immunity

A

The body’s ability to ward of disease

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5
Q

Herd immunity

A

When people within a community gain immunity from other people in that community having immunity

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6
Q

Inoculation

A

Immunisation

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7
Q

Microbe

A

Micro organism

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8
Q

Normal floras

A

Helpful non-pathogenic microorganism

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9
Q

Pandemic

A

Epidemic over a wider spread, many different countries

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10
Q

Pathogen

A

Micro organisms with the ability to cause infection

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11
Q

Reservoir

A

An area in which pathogenic microbes reside that provides the right conditions for them to grow

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12
Q

Secretion

A

A substance that is produced by the cells in the body

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13
Q

Toxins

A

Poisons released from pathogenic microbes

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14
Q

Antibody

A

Produced by the immune system when a harmful substance is detected to fight it

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15
Q

Antibiotic

A

A medicine that fights bacterial infections

16
Q

Spore

A

A protective coating on some bacteria that make them hard to kill at high or low temperatures

17
Q

Route of entry

A

Where a pathogen enters the body

18
Q

Source of infection

A

What part of the body is infected

19
Q

Contamination

A

When something or someone becomes infected

20
Q

Phagocyte

A

White blood cell that protects the body by ingesting pathogens or dead cells

21
Q

Faeces

A

Bodily waste derived from ingested food

22
Q

Anstiseptic

A

Free of contamination of micro organisms

23
Q

Enzyme

A

Biological catalyst

24
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

25
Q

Haemaglobin

A

Red blood cells