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Medical abbreviations > Definition > Flashcards

Definition Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Sudden, short term

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2
Q

Degeneration

A

Breakdown, deteriorate

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3
Q

Geriatrics

A

study of elderly/ aging

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4
Q

Ethics

A

standards of behavior (right or wrong)

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5
Q

Sign

A

evidence of something abnormal in the body (sight, touch, smell, hearing)

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6
Q

Neglect

A

failure to provide necessary services/ goods

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7
Q

Dementia

A

Progressive deterioration

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8
Q

Pathogen

A

Disease causing microorganisms

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9
Q

Ambulatory

A

ability to walk

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10
Q

Validation therapy

A

caregiver accepts values & beliefs of the patient/ resident with dementia

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11
Q

Standard Precaution

A

refers to infection prevention practices that apply to all residents/ patients regardless of diagnoses

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12
Q

Void

A

Urination

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13
Q

Shearing

A

force of skin over a bone when the bone moves but the skin stays at the point of contact

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14
Q

Edema

A

condition where the body tissue contain an excessive amount of fluid

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15
Q

Decubitus ucler/ pressure sore

A

Ulcerated, worn away area on the skin

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16
Q

Prothesis

A

artificial body part

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17
Q

Aphasia

A

inability to express oneself properly through speech and/ or the loss of verbal comprehension

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18
Q

Abdominal thrust

A

(Heimlich maneuver) method of attempting to remove an obj from one’s airway.

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19
Q

Abductor wedge

A

Health device enabling maintenance of proper leg positioning while recovering..

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20
Q

Normal temp

A

97-99 degreess F

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21
Q

Normal pulse

A

60-100 BPM

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22
Q

Normal respirations

A

12-24 RPM (varies)

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23
Q

Normal BP

A

90/60 - 129/79

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24
Q

Hypertensive crisis BP

A

180/120

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25
Q

ADL

A

Activities of daily living (dressing, grooming, bathing, walking, utilizing restroom)

26
Q

Adaptive/ Assistive devices

A

allow one to perform ADL related tasks. (Special eating utensils, raised toilet seats, reachers, walkers, etc)

27
Q

Advanced directives

A

legal documents that allow people to decide what medical care they wish to have if they’re unable to make these decisions themselves

28
Q

Affected side

A

a weakened side of the body due to stroke or injury

29
Q

Aging process

A

biological process that takes place as we get older

30
Q

AIDS (acronym)

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome (a disease transmuted via blood, especially through sexual contact)

31
Q

Apnea

A

absence of breathing

32
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain due to lack of blood flow

33
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints, cause pain, discomfort, & dec mobility

34
Q

Aspirations

A

inhaling food, drink, or other materials into the lungs

35
Q

Bed cradle

A

Metal frame that attaches to foot of the bed that keeps the weight of top linens off the feet/ toes; helps to prevent pressure sores/ injuries

36
Q

Biohazard

A

Biological agent or condition that constitutes a hazard to humans

37
Q

Another name for blood flow which supplies body tissues with oxygen and nutrients

A

Blood supply

38
Q

Osteoporosis

A

loss of bone mass

39
Q

CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation)

A

3 basic skills are chest compressions, open airway, and rescue breaths

40
Q

Care Impaired

A

doing most if not all of ADLS for an impaired patient

41
Q

CC’s conversions

A

30 CC’s in an once (ML’s are the same as CC)

42
Q

Chronic

A

a long-term health condition that may not have a cure

43
Q

Cardiovascular/ Circulatory system

A

Circulates blood through body, includes heart, blood, and blood vessels

44
Q

Colostomy

A

surgically created opening (stoma) through the abdomen into the large intestines to allow the stool to be expelled

45
Q

Communicable

A

a communicable disease is a contagious disease that can be transmitted to others

46
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

condition in which heart is damaged and can no longer pump efficiently

47
Q

Contracture

A

permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon usually due to inactivity

48
Q

COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

A

A chronic, progressive and incurable lung disease. Causes difficulty breathing, weakness, and a high risk for lung infections. Inc emphysema & chronic bronchitis.

49
Q

CVA (cerebrovascular accident)

A

condition in which the blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures w/in the brain. (stoke)

50
Q

Dermatitis

A

a general term describing inflammation or irritation of the skin. Most common being eczema & contact dermatitis

51
Q

Dialysis

A

artificial means of removing the body’s waste products when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly

52
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing, can include gargling sound

53
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

54
Q

Dysuria

A

difficulty urinating; pain can be a symptom

55
Q

Emesis

A

the act of vomiting or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth/ or nose

56
Q

Fecal impaction

A

a hard stool that is stuck in the intestine or rectum and cannot be expelled.

57
Q

Flatus

A

intestinal gas

58
Q

Fracture pan

A

bedpan that is flatter than a regular bedpan

59
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis on one side of the body

60
Q

Medical Asepsis

A

measures used to reduce and prevent the spread of pathogens

Medical abbreviations (3 decks)

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