Definition Flashcards
What is research?
It is the scientific and systematic method of collecting and analyzing data.
Research objectives
Academic, utilarian objectives, it helps in testing hypothesis.
Steps in conducting research
a. Identification of research problem, b. carrying out a literature review, c. Formulating the research question d. Proposal writing e. Data collection f. Data analysis
What is a research question?
It’s a concise question which the researcher wishes to answer.
Criteria of a good research
It should be relevant to the study’s objective.
It should avoid duplication of previous works.
Should be feasible and cost effective.
Must be done within a specific time frame allocated for the research.
Examples of research question
Topic of interest
Narrowed topic
Focused topic
Research question
What is literature review?
It discusses and anlyses published information in a particular subject area.
Characteristics of a good literature review
Comprehensive Referenced Balanced Analytical Critical Relevant Selective
Informed consent
It is a voluntary agreement to participate in clinical research study.
What is plagiarism?
It is deliberately presenting someone else’s idea as if they are your own.
How to avoid plagiarism
- Plan your work in advance and manage your time effectively.
- Read a passage and then make notes afterwards.
- Note down the detail for each source as you work.
- Save your notes and work until you received your final mark
Overview of study designs
Observational studies
Experimental studies
Referencing
It is a list of published scientific materials that were used in the manuscript.
Uses of referencing
- It helps the reader to find the original source if they wish.
- Improves your writing skills
- Shows that you have read widely
- Can help you get better mark
Systems of referencing
- Havard referencing
* Vancouver referencing
