defining words

Question 1

Logic

Answer 1

a proper or reasonable way of thinking about something.

Question 2

Premise

Answer 2

a statement in an argument that provides reason or support for the conclusion.

Question 3

Conclusion

Answer 3

a claim that has been reached by a process of reasoning.

Question 4

Argument

Answer 4

a series of statements typically used to persuade someone of something or to present reasons for accepting a conclusion.

Question 5

Explanation

Answer 5

set of statements that makes intelligible the existence or occurrence of an object, event, or state of affairs.

Question 6

Socratic Method

Answer 6

a dialogue between teacher and students, instigated by the continual probing questions of the teacher, in a concerted effort to explore the underlying beliefs that shape the students views and opinions.

Question 7

Fallacy

Answer 7

a faulty argument, one that is not based on sound reasoning or logic.

Question 8

Occam’s Razor

Answer 8

simplest explanation is usually the best one.