Defining GroupWork: Lecture 1 Flashcards
What is the definition of group work according to Toseland and Rivas?
Goal-directed activity with small treatment and task groups aimed at meeting socio-emotional needs and accomplishing tasks.
This activity is directed to individual members of a group and to the group as a whole within a system of service delivery.
What are the key elements of group work as defined by Toseland and Rivas?
- Goal directed
- Professional activity
- Problem solving/solution focused
- Dual focus on individual members and the group as a whole
Groups do not occur in isolation and form part of a larger system of service delivery.
What does ‘goal directed’ imply in the context of group work?
Planned, orderly activities with a purpose.
The purpose includes reasons for bringing members together.
List some purposes for bringing members together in group work.
- Support
- Educate
- Socialize members
- Personal growth
- Provide treatment for problems and concerns of members
What is meant by ‘dual focus’ in group work?
Focus on individual members as the primary target system and on the group as a whole.
This recognizes that groups are part of a larger service delivery system.
What is the importance of establishing a professional working relationship in group work?
It enables the ability to investigate and collect relevant data from group members and the group as a whole.
What should be assessed during the evaluation of group work?
Individual group members, the group as a whole, and contextual elements that influence the group.
What is the purpose of formulating a group purpose during assessment?
To develop group goals and objectives based on the assessment of the problem/need/strengths/assets.
What knowledge is required for effective contracting in group work?
Knowledge and understanding of verbal and written contracting with group members and the group as a whole.
Fill in the blank: The ability to _______ is crucial for identifying blockages in social functioning.
evaluate the motivation, capacity, and potential/opportunities of the group.
What tasks relate to termination in group work?
All tasks related to terminating with the group members and the group as a whole.
What is formative evaluation in the context of group work?
Evaluating group members’ experience of the group sessions and the group as a whole in addressing the identified need.
What does the exploration phase in group work involve?
Establishing and maintaining a professional working relationship and identifying the presenting problem or need.
True or False: Groups in group work exist in isolation.
False.
Groups form part of a larger, more comprehensive system of service delivery.
What is the significance of assessing the group as a whole?
It considers all dynamic factors applicable from existing and current professional and theoretical knowledge.
What is the role of the facilitator during group work sessions?
To formulate realistic and measurable goals and objectives and facilitate the group sessions.
How are groups classified?
Groups are classified in 2 distinctions being formed groups and natural groups
what are Formed groups?
*Come together through outside intervention
*Usually have sponsorship or affiliation.
*Convened for a specific purpose.
What are the differences between the bond/purpose of the treatment and task groups
in treatment, there is a common need among the members of the group and in task groups the purpose is created through the accomplishment of a common task
