Define potential energy and give examples Flashcards

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1
Q

What is potential energy?

A

Stored energy

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2
Q

Give examples of types of potential energy.

A

Gravitational, chemical, elastic and nuclear energies

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3
Q

Why is Gravitational energy a type of potential energy?

A

Gravitational energy is called potential energy because it has the potential to gain kinetic energy because of its position relative to a large mass, like the earth.

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4
Q

Why is chemical energy a type of potential energy?

A

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds that connect atoms with other atoms and molecules with other molecules. Chemical energy is stored so, it is a form of potential energy.

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5
Q

Why is elastic energy a type of potential energy?

A

Elastic potential energy is energy stored as a result of applying a force to deform an elastic object because it is stored so it is a form of potential energy.

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6
Q

Why is nuclear energy a type of potential energy?

A

This nuclear energy is potential energy stored inside the nucleus of an atom so because it is stored so it is a form of potential energy.

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