Define Flashcards
What role do psychologists commonly play in court cases?
Psychologists provide expertise and testimony in court proceedings.
What is an expert witness in the context of psychology?
A psychologist who provides professional opinions and testimony on psychological issues relevant to a case.
List some areas where expert witnesses may provide insights.
- Mental health conditions
- Cognitive functioning
- Personality dynamics
- Trauma
- Child development
- Forensic evaluations
What are forensic evaluations?
Assessments conducted by psychologists regarding individuals involved in legal proceedings.
What might forensic evaluations assess?
- Competency to stand trial
- Criminal responsibility
- Mental state at the time of the offense
- Risk assessment
- Child custody evaluations
What is the purpose of consultation and case review by psychologists?
To help legal professionals understand psychological issues, evaluate evidence, and prepare for court.
How do psychologists facilitate alternative dispute resolution?
By helping parties explore interests, identify common ground, and negotiate resolutions outside of court.
What types of research and advocacy do psychologists engage in?
Improving the intersection of psychology and the legal system through evidence-based practices and guidelines.
What qualifications must psychologists have to provide expert evidence in court?
Relevant qualifications, expertise, and experience in the area of psychology relevant to the case.
What is the expected demeanor of psychologists when providing testimony?
Objective, impartial, and evidence-based.
What are the key steps psychologists take during pre-trial preparation?
- Reviewing case materials
- Consulting with legal counsel
- Conducting psychological assessments
- Formulating expert opinions
- Preparing expert reports
- Mock testimony and role-playing
- Reviewing legal standards and case law
- Addressing ethical considerations
- Maintaining professionalism and neutrality
What is included in a forensic portfolio?
- Expert witness testimony
- Psychological evaluations
- Competency evaluations
- Insanity defense assessments
- Risk assessments
- Child custody evaluations
- Mitigation evaluations
- Witness preparation and consultation
- Alternative dispute resolution
- Policy development and advocacy
- Forensic research and program evaluation
What is the role of psychologists in child custody evaluations?
To assess the psychological well-being of children and make custody recommendations.
What is the significance of mock testimony and role-playing for psychologists?
To practice responding to questions and presenting complex concepts clearly.
What does a forensic psychologist do in correctional psychology?
Provides assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation services to incarcerated individuals.
What are the two main phases of a psychologist’s involvement in court testimony?
Examination in chief and cross-examination.
What is examination in chief?
The phase where the psychologist is questioned by the party that called them to testify.
What is the primary goal of a psychologist involved in the legal system?
Promote justice and enhance the well-being of individuals involved in the legal system.
What are the two main phases of a psychologist’s involvement in court proceedings?
Examination in chief and cross-examination.
What is the purpose of the examination in chief?
For the psychologist to present their expert opinions, findings, and conclusions regarding the psychological aspects of the case.
During the examination in chief, what type of questions does the examining attorney typically ask?
Open-ended questions.
What should a psychologist do to communicate their expertise effectively during examination in chief?
Use language that is accessible to the judge and jury.
What types of documentation can a psychologist refer to during examination in chief?
- Assessment reports
- Treatment records
- Research literature
- Professional guidelines
What should a psychologist maintain throughout the examination in chief?
Objectivity, credibility, and professionalism.
What is the purpose of cross-examination?
To challenge the psychologist’s testimony, credibility, methodology, interpretations, and conclusions.
What type of questions may the cross-examining attorney ask?
Pointed questions.
What should a psychologist avoid during cross-examination?
Becoming defensive or argumentative.
What should a psychologist do if there are misunderstandings during cross-examination?
Clarify misunderstandings, correct inaccuracies, or address concerns.
How do the judge or jury evaluate the psychologist’s testimony?
In light of both the direct examination and cross-examination.
What must psychologists adhere to during court proceedings?
Ethical guidelines, professional standards, and legal requirements governing expert testimony.
What qualities should psychologists prioritize in court proceedings?
- Objectivity
- Integrity
- Accurate representation of psychological principles and practices
What skills are essential for psychologists involved in court proceedings?
- Effective communication
- Critical thinking
- Collaboration with legal counsel
Fill in the blank: The psychologist’s involvement in court typically includes examination in chief and _______.
[cross-examination]
True or False: The psychologist should strive to communicate their expertise in a way that is technical and complex.
False
