Define Flashcards

1
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

admitted Maine as a free state, Missouri as a slave state, and made free soil all western territories north of Missouri’s southern border.

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2
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

The bill included California entering the Union as a free state, defining Texas’s border in return for debt relief, establishing New Mexico and Utah as official territories, and finally banning the slave trade in the District of Columbia in exchange for a new fugitive slave law.

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3
Q

Fredrick Douglas

A

Escaped Slavery
Supported other movements like the women’s right movement
Wrote Narrative of the life Fedrick Douglas, as an American Slave
Became a national leader of a abolitionist movement

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4
Q

Sojourner Truth

A

Abolitionist who escaped slavery in New York
First black women to win a court case againts a white man
Helped recruit black troops for Union army during civil war

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5
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Slave that discovered the Underground Railroads
13 missions and saved 70 people

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6
Q

Underground Railroad

A

Underground Railroad was a series of secret routes and safe houses used to help slaves escape slavery in the south
Estimated that 100,000 slaves escaped slavery using the Underground Railroads

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7
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state.

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8
Q

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Written by Harriet Beacher Stove
Everybody was talking about the horrors of slavery
Uncle Tom’s Cabin focuses on the struggles of a slave, Tom, who has been sold numerous times and has to endure physical brutality by slave drivers and his masters.

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9
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

(1854-1861)
Conflict over whether Kansas would be a slave or a free state
Electoral fraud, raids, assaults, and murders in Kansas territory
Result of the Kansas Nebraska act
“Tragic Prelude” to the American Civil War

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10
Q

Bleeding Sumner

A

Senator Charles Summer (Massachusetts) violently beaten by the Representative Preston Brooks (South Coralina)
Summer almost died

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11
Q

Republican Party/Abraham Lincoln wins 1860 election

A
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12
Q

Dred Scott Case

A
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13
Q

Lincoln Douglas Debates

A
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14
Q

Battle of Ft. Sumter

A
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15
Q

Border States

A
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16
Q

Anaconda Plan

A
17
Q

Strengths and Weaknesses of the North and the South

A
18
Q

Contraband Camps

A
19
Q

Homestead Act

A
20
Q

Confiscation Acts

A
21
Q

Battle of Antietam

A
22
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A
23
Q

Sherman’s March to the Sea

A
24
Q

Appomattox Courthouse

A