déficit nutricional Flashcards

1
Q

proteína

A

-KWASHIORKOR
cabello deslustrado, despigmentado, escaso y de fácil desprendimiento
- PALIDEZ
- uñas quebradizas, frágiles y con aristas transversales
- dermatosis exfoliativa, mala cicatrización de heridas y xerosis en piel
- edemas y pérdida de masa muscular
- ascitis y hepatomegalia
- confusión e irritabilidad

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2
Q

Zinc

A
  • cabello escaso
  • dermatosis exfoliativa y mala cicatrización de heridas
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3
Q

Hierro

A
  • palidez conjuntival (blanco), esclerótica azul
  • glositis y papilas filiformes atróficas
  • PALIDEZ
  • cardiomegalia y taquicardia
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4
Q

Calcio

A
  • CASI TODAS LAS RELACIONADAS CON EL SISTEMA ÓSEO
  • tetania
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5
Q

Magnesio

A
  • Signo de Trousseau
  • Signo de Chvistek
    (pruebas hipocalcemia)
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6
Q

Vitamina A

A
  • manchas de Bitot, queratomalacia, xersosis
  • hiperqueratosis folicular tipo 1 (junto con ácidos grasos esenciales)
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7
Q

Vitamina C

A
  • pelo en espiral
  • encías sangrientas
  • hiperqueratosis folicular tipo 2
  • petequia
  • debilidad motora y parestesias
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8
Q

Vitamina D

A
  • TODAS LAS RELACIONADAS CON EL SISTEMA ÓSEO
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9
Q

Vitamina K

A
  • petequia
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10
Q

Vitamina B1

A
  • TODAS LAS RELACIONADAS CON EL SISTEMA NERVIOSO (menos temblor)
  • cardiomegalia y taquicardia
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11
Q

Vitamina B2 y niacina (B3)

A
  • LABIOS: cicatrices angulares, estomatitis angular y quielosis
  • lengua magenta, glositis y papilas filiformes atróficas
  • dermatitis y seborrea
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12
Q

folatos (B9)

A
  • glositis y papilas filiformes atróficas
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13
Q

Vitamina B12

A
  • IGUAL QUE B9
  • ataxia, debilidad motora, parestesias,
  • pérdida sentidos y reflejos
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14
Q

Yodo

A
  • agrandamiento tiroideo
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15
Q

energía

A

MARASMO

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16
Q

Vitamina B6

A
  • IGUAL QUE B2,B3
    (nada de lengua)
17
Q
A