Defensive pleadings in civil trials Ch. 4 Flashcards
What are the 5 grounds for demurrer
Failure to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.
Lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
Plaintiff lacks capacity to sue.
Another action pending between the same parties for the same cause.
Defect or misjoinder of parties
In the actions of Demurrer the court holds a hearing and either
Sustains (upholds) the Demurrer
Case ends by nonsuit unless court allows plaintiff to amend complaint
Overrules (annuals, makes void) demurrer
Defendant is given an opportunity to answer
What are the grounds for motion to dismiss
Lack of jurisdiction of subject matter Lack of jurisdiction over person Improper venue Insufficiency of process Insufficiency of service Failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted.
Defined motion for a more definite statement
Use when pleading is so vague that other party cannot respond to it
Define Motion for judgment on a pleadings
Can be made by either side after complaint and answer have been filed alleging either
Defendant’s answer does not
Set forth a legally sufficient defense
Define Summary judgment
An decision by the court, without a trial, based on papers filed and evidence presented (such as depositions), dismissing the case
Define answer
A short and plain statement of defense
Define affirmative defenses (confession of avoidance)
Reasons that will stop plaintiff from winning case even if defendant has done the acts for which he or she is being sued