Defenses for Crimes Based on Criminal Capacity Flashcards
Insanity-M’Naghten rule
-at the time of his conduct, Defendant lacked the ability to know the wrongfulness of his actions or understand the nature and quality of his actions
Insanity-irresistible impulse
-Defendant lacked the capacity for self control–and free choice
Insanity-Durham rule
-defendant’s conduct was product of mental illness
Insanity-Model Penal Code
-defendant lacked ability to conform his conduct to the requirements of law
Voluntary Intoxication (self-induced)
a-voluntary intoxication is a defense on the bar exam only to specific intent
b-NOTE-for purposes of the bar exam, addicts and alcoholics are always voluntarily intoxicated
Involuntary Intocication
1-unknowingly being intoxicated, or 2-becoming intoxicated under duress
Examples:
a-something slipped into your drink; or
b-forced to drink
c-note-involuntary intoxication is a form of insanity–thus, it’s a defense to all crimes
Infancy
1-under age 7-no criminal liability
2-under age 14-a rebuttable presumption of no criminal liability