Defenses Flashcards

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1
Q

prosecutor has failed to meet its burden of proof on at least one essential element of the crime

A

case in chief

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2
Q

defendant admits that the prosecution has met its burden of proof but argues he should be acquitted for another reason

A

affirmative

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3
Q

defense where D claims he did the right thing or most appropriate action under the circumstance

A

justification

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4
Q

defense where focus on whether the D is blameworthy and culpable

A

excuse

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5
Q

3 reqs at CLAW for using force

A

imminent; necessary; proportionate

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6
Q

CLaw requires what when looking at whether the self defense is allowed

A

reasonable belief and reasonable person

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7
Q

Duty to retreat at CLAW is required when

A

D reasonably can retreat to complete safety

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8
Q

MPC does not require what for self defense to be allowed (CLAW does)

A

reasonable need for self defense (unreasonable mistake is fine)

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9
Q

6 choices of evils for necessity defense (CLAW)

A
  1. balance of harms; 2. D was avoiding clear and imminent danger; 3. Reasonable, good faith belief that illegal conduct would avoid harm; 4. no legal alt; 5. No definition from legislature; 6. D was not at fault for creating situation
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10
Q

balance of harms inquiry

A

harm D was seeking to avoid was greater than harm D would cause by breaking law

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