Defenses Flashcards
prosecutor has failed to meet its burden of proof on at least one essential element of the crime
case in chief
defendant admits that the prosecution has met its burden of proof but argues he should be acquitted for another reason
affirmative
defense where D claims he did the right thing or most appropriate action under the circumstance
justification
defense where focus on whether the D is blameworthy and culpable
excuse
3 reqs at CLAW for using force
imminent; necessary; proportionate
CLaw requires what when looking at whether the self defense is allowed
reasonable belief and reasonable person
Duty to retreat at CLAW is required when
D reasonably can retreat to complete safety
MPC does not require what for self defense to be allowed (CLAW does)
reasonable need for self defense (unreasonable mistake is fine)
6 choices of evils for necessity defense (CLAW)
- balance of harms; 2. D was avoiding clear and imminent danger; 3. Reasonable, good faith belief that illegal conduct would avoid harm; 4. no legal alt; 5. No definition from legislature; 6. D was not at fault for creating situation
balance of harms inquiry
harm D was seeking to avoid was greater than harm D would cause by breaking law