Defense Mechanism

Question 1

Define Compensation

Answer 1

This is a defense against feelings of inferiority or inadequacy stemming from real or perceived defects by focusing on achievement in another area. (Higher-level)

Question 2

Avoidance.

Answer 2

Dismissing thoughts or feelings that are uncomfortable or keeping away from people, places, or situations associated with uncomfortable thoughts or feelings. This defense mechanism may be present in post-traumatic stress disorder, where one avoids the location of a traumatic motor vehicle accident or avoids driving completely. (Primitive)

Question 3

Projection

Answer 3

Attributing one’s own maladaptive inner impulses to someone else. For example, someone who commits an episode of infidelity in their marriage may then accuse their partner of infidelity or may become more suspicious of their partner. (Primitive)

Question 4

Splitting

Answer 4

Failing to reconcile both positive and negative attributes into a whole understanding of a person or situation, resulting in all-or-none thinking. Splitting is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder. (Primitive)