Defence Mechanisms Flashcards
Repression
Painful feeling are conscious initially and then forgotten, but return occasionally. Repression can range from momentary memory lapses to forgetting the details of a catastrophic event
Denial
Unpleasant reality is ignored, and a realistic interpretation of potentially threatening events are replaced by benign but inaccurate ones.
Suppression
Unpleasant feelings are suppressed through a conscious effort to ignore them
Projection
In projection, the undesirable feelings are attributed to another person
Displacement
Objects displacement, anger or another emotion is initially felt toward a person against whom it is unsafe to express it
Reaction formation
Involves behavior
Regression
When confronted by stressful events, people sometimes abandon coping strategies and revert to patterns of behavior used in early development
Fixation
People with a oral fixation have problems with drinking, smoking, and nail biting when faced with stress
Identification
Taking on the characteristics of someone else
Rationalizing
Is an attempt to deny ones true motives by using a reason that is more logical
Isolation
It involves compartmentalizing ones experience so that an event becomes separated from the feelings
Sublimation
Involves rechanneling the energy connected to an impulse
Compensation
Devoting unusual efforts to achievement in order to overcome feelings of inferiority