Defamation and Related Torts (Ch. 13) Flashcards
Absolute Privileges
Absolute defense to defamation, regardless of defendant’s motives
Actual Malice
Acting with knowledge of the falsity of one’s statement or with reckless disregard as to the truth or falsity of one’s statement
Appropriation
Use of the value of P’s name or picture for D’s financial gain
Defamation
Statement that tends to harm the reputation of another, encompassing both libel and slander
False Light
Representing the P to the public in a way that would be highly offensive to a reasonable person
Injurious Falsehood
False disparagement of a P’s business, product, or property rights
Innuendo
Use of extrinsic facts to convey the defamatory meaning of a statement
Libel
Written defamatory statements
Pecuniary
Monetary; that which can be valued in terms of money
Presumed Damages
Damages that ordinarily stem from a defamatory statement and that do not require the showing of actual harm
Publication
Hearing or seeing of a defamatory statement by someone other than the P
Public Figure
One who has achieved persuasive fame or notoriety or who becomes involved in a public controversy
Qualified Privileges
Privilege that applies only when a D acts on the basis of certain well-defined purposes
Slander
Oral defamatory statements
Slander of Title
False disparagement of the P’s property rights