Defamation Flashcards
Elements of Defamation
1) defamatory Language
2) of or concerning
3) publication
4) Damage to P reputation
5) 1st amendment concern
6) defense
5) First Amendment Concern
1) Falsity of Statement
- P proves some type of false
2) Fault of Defendant
- Fault depends on P status
First amendment of constitutional protects the freedom of speech and additional protection of speech are warranted if the P is a public figure or there is a public concern.
5) First Amendment Concern
Public Official or Public Figure
Malice
- Presumed Damages
1) defamatory Language
Generally need to be an allegation of fact, and a allegation would create adverse effect on P character.
Harm P’s Reputation
- Adverse effect on reputation.
Privacy
1) Appropriation of P name or Picture
2) Intrusion on P affairs or seclusion
3) Publication of fact placing P in False Light
4) Public Disclosure of private facts.
Privacy
Public disclosure of Private Facts
1) Public Disclosure of Private facts
2) highly offense to a reasonable person
Defamation
Affirmative Defense
1) Consent
2) Truth
3) Privilege
Defamation First Amendment
Malice
1) Knowledge that statement was false, or
2) Reckless disregard as to whether it was false.
2) Of or Concerning
Defamation
a reasonable reader, listener, or view would understand that the defamatory statement referred to the Plaintiff.
Damage to Plaintiffs Reputation
Slander
Oral or Spoken
Prove Special Damages unless:
1) Adverse effect on business
2) Loathemsum Disease
3) Guilt ??/
4) Woman unchast.
Privacy
Intrusion until Seclusion
Invasion into Plaintiff’s solitude of another or private affairs of or concerning if highly offensive.
1) intruding into P private place, conversation, or matters
2) Highly offensive to a reasonably person
3) Reasonable expectation of privacy
Privacy
False Light
1) Publication of fact about Plaintiff by Defendant places Plaintiff in a False Light
2) Highly Offensive to a Reasonable Person
3) Malice
Defamation
General Damages
Presumed
Pain and suffering, emotional distress, heonic, or qualify of life.
Privacy
Appropriation
D uses P name or image for commercial purposes.
Element:
1) Unauthorized use of P name, likeness, or identify for D’s benefit or advantage.
2) General Pecuniary gain
3) Causation
4) damages