Defamation Flashcards

1
Q

Define Defamation

A

Gives individuals the right to protect their reputation in the community

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2
Q

What is the purpose of Defamation?

A

striking a balance between the right of an individual to sue for defamation and the right of the community to see that acceptable standards are maintained by people with public responsibility and in public positions

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3
Q

Two types of ways Defamation can occur

A

Slander (verbal)

Libel (written)

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4
Q

Defenses

A

Freedom of speech
Freedom of media
Freedom of information

or

Truth/Justification
Honest Opinion
Privilege

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5
Q

Can the Deceased sue for defamation?

A

No

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6
Q

What are the 3 elements of Defamation?

A
  1. Defamatory Matter
  2. Reference
  3. Publication
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7
Q

What is Defamatory matter?

A

Matter complained of must convey a defamatory imputation

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8
Q

What is a Reference?

A

Matter must be capable of allowing others to know that it refers to the plaintiff

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9
Q

What is Publication?

A

Matter must have been communicated to at least one third party

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10
Q

How is determined if someone is defamed?

A

Reputation injured
Trade/Business injured
Shun, Avoided, Despised by others

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11
Q

What are the 2 types of Privileges?

A
  1. Absolute Privilege

2. Qualified Absolute

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