defamation Flashcards
main act for defamation
defamation act 2013
what are the elemenents that need to be established for a statment to be defamitory
1- must be defamatory
2- must refer tot the claimant
3- must be published
4- must cause serious harm or likely to cause serious harm to the claimants reputation
what case gives a defamation definition
sim v stretch
case for defamation
Donovan v the face- newspaper published him as gay
what is innuendo + case
statement does not have to directly refer to the claimant
Tolley v fry and sons - golf one
statement must refer to the claiment case
Holton v jones
what are the defamation defences
truth
honest opinion
matter of public importance
absolute privilege
qualifyed privilege
offer of amends
trth defence + case
covered by s2 defamation act act
gecas v scottish television
honest opinion defence + case
s3 defamation act 2013
3 parts
- statement must be one of opinion
- statement indicates the basis of the opinion joseph v spiller
- an honest person could hold that opinion
defence of public importance + case
s4 defamation act
Reynolds v times newspaper
looks at the seriousness of the allegation, nature of it, source etc
absolute privilage defence
things said in parliamentary proceedings cannot be defamatory no matter what is said
qualified privilage defence
statements made in certain circumstances may be able to use this defence
offer of ammends
when the 2 party’s sort it out themselves and an apology is published