def, char, class Flashcards

1
Q

definition of computer

A

common operating machine purposely used for technological and educational research

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2
Q

electronic device wherein we need to input raw data to be processed with a set of programs to produce a desirable output.

A

computer

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3
Q

computer is derived from the latin word

A

computare

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4
Q

it means to calculate

A

computare

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5
Q

def: transmits data using electronic facilities and software programs

A

electronic device

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6
Q

def: the computer processes data using arithmetic, logical and input/output operations

A

data processor

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7
Q

def: By processing multiple algorithms and computations, a computer gets up a meaningful definition to what we have searched

A

information machine

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8
Q

def: A computer manipulates, stores, and retrieves data represented in binary form to present it can understand manner for humans

A

digital device

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9
Q

A computer is also known as a universal machine as it can solve problems of people by understanding their program and not by any other factor

A

universal machine

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10
Q

it provides the facility to connect, collaborate or transfer of messages through a network and the internet

A

communication tool

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11
Q

Computers are designed to solve problems that can affect or slow down daily human tasks

A

problem solver

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12
Q

the power of a computer as it can perform more than 1 task at a time and that too with perfection

A

multifunctional device

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13
Q

Computers are fitted with processors that process raw data into organized and meaningful outputs

A

information processor

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14
Q

Computers have the functionality to automate the repetitive tasks and enhance productive by saving time

A

automation tool

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15
Q

. For example, it can solve big complex problems within seconds which can save many minutes of ours.

A

saves time

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16
Q

it can connect us with people from around the world through social networking sites, etc.

A

internet

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17
Q

space that can be used to store a large amount of data including your projects, ebooks, documents, movies, pictures, songs, etc

A

storage

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18
Q

you can play games, listen to songs, watch movies, and can also use social networking sites.

A

entertainment

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19
Q

You can create different folders for different types of data and can easily access them when required.

A

organized data

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20
Q

It also can be used to help blind people by installing special software to read what is on the screen.

A

helps the physically challenged

21
Q

Computers can execute instructions and perform calculations quickly.

A

processing power

22
Q

They can store vast amounts of data, from documents to multimedia files.

A

storage capacity

23
Q

Temporary storage used for actively running programs and processes.

A

memory (RAM)

24
Q

Keyboards, mouse, and other peripherals allow users to input data.

A

input devices

25
Monitors, printers, and speakers display or produce results.
output data
26
: Components like RAM, storage, and graphics cards can be upgraded.
upgradability
27
Laptops and tablets offer mobility compared to desktop computers.
portability
28
Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) or command-line interfaces for interaction.
user interface
29
Passwords, firewalls, and antivirus tools protect against unauthorized access.
security features
30
invented the mechanical calculator, which could perform more complex calculations.
blaise pascal
31
when does the mechanical calculator invented
17th century
32
in the 19th century, he designed the analytical engine which is the first general-purpose computer
Charles Babbage
33
based on the size, computers are 5 types
micro computer minicomputer mainframe computer supercomputer workstations
34
based on data handling 3 types of computers
analogue computers digital computers hybrid computers
35
small, affordable computers for personal use. Examples include desktops and laptops. They handle everyday tasks like browsing, word processing, and entertainment.
micro computers
36
mid-sized computers, more powerful than personal computers but smaller than mainframes. They handle complex tasks for businesses and institutions, offering moderate processing capabilities.
mini-computers
37
powerful computers used by large organizations for critical applications and data processing.
mainframe computers
38
high-performance machines used for complex calculations, simulations, and scientific research.
supercomputer
39
advanced computers used for graphics, engineering, and scientific applications.
workstations
40
first microcomputer was built with ???
8-bit microprocessor chips
41
examples of microcomputers
laptop, smartphones, desktop computers
42
multi-user computers designed in a way so as to entertain multiple users simultaneously.
midrange or minicomputers
43
For example- a company or organization may use ??? to look after the employee directory which may handle the payment history of its employees, and any schools may use them to keep records of the students or for admission purposes.
minicomputers
44
Large industries and government organizations utilize these computers to facilitate their business operations by storing substantial volumes of data. Banks and insurance companies use these computers to store the data of their customers, their policies, etc.
mainframe computers
45
fastest type of computer amongst all and is also the most expensive. They can store many data and can perform the most complex tasks within seconds.
supercomputer
46
They can also execute millions of instructions per second. These computers are designed specifically to handle specific tasks such as weather forecasting, space research, and more.
supercomputers
47
used by NASA for their Satellite launching
supercomputers
48
When it comes to speed and storage capacity, it comes between a personal computer and a minicomputer.
workstations
49
most common uses of workstation
desktop publishing, engineering designs