Def. Flashcards

0
Q

Cystectomy

A

Removal of cyst

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1
Q

-oscopy

A

Visual examination of an organ or joint

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2
Q

Itis

A

Inflammation

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3
Q

Ectomy

A

Surgical removal

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4
Q

Herniorrhapy

A

Surgical repair of a rupture

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5
Q

Intercosto

A

Between the ribs

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6
Q

CABG-coronary artery bypass graft

A

Creation of a new blood supply to an area of the heart with a clotted/blocked artery

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7
Q

Cystoplasm

A

The lining matter of a cell between the cell membrane and the cell nucleus

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8
Q

Cell

A

The basic unit of life

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9
Q

Nucleus

A

The functional center of a cell (brain center)

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10
Q

Connective tissue

A

Tissue that provides support,stores energy,and connections other tissues

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11
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Tissue that covers the body’s external surface and linings of the body cavities

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12
Q

Nervous tissue

A

Tissue of communication that is located throughout the body

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13
Q

Muscular tissue

A

When attached to the bone this tissue makes body movement possible

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14
Q

Tendon

A

A cord of fibrous tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone

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15
Q

Joint

A

Any place where to bones meet

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16
Q

Ossification

A

The process by which cartilage is replaced by bone

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17
Q

ORIF

A

Uses implants (screws and plates) to realign a fractured bone

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18
Q

Cerebellum

A

This portion of the brain controls muscle coordination body balance and posture

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19
Q

Cerebrum

A

This portion of the brain controls mental activities and movement

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20
Q

Tympanoplasty

A

This surgery reconstructs the ear drum so sound waves can be sent to the middle and inner ear

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21
Q

Pituitary gland

A

This gland is considered theater gland

22
Q

Orchiectomy

A

The name for the surgical procedure that involves removing a testicle

23
Q

Kidneys

A

These organs act as a filter to remove excess water and waste from the blood

24
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

Surgical term for the removal of a lung

25
Q

Allmentary canal Al•uh•mentary

A

The pathway food takes through the digestive system

26
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Removal of the gall bladder

27
Q

Small intestines

A

The part of the digestive system where the greatest absorption of nutrients into body cells take place

28
Q

Arteries

A

These carry blood away from the heart

29
Q

Veins

A

These carry blood back towards the heart

30
Q

Atria

A

The upper chambers of the heart

31
Q

Ventricles

A

The lower chambers of the heart

32
Q

Flagella

A

These thread-like “tails” attached to cells, allow bacteria to move through liquids

33
Q

Gram Stain and Ziehl-Neilson Stain

A

Name the two stain tests used to identify bacterial traits

34
Q

Spores

A

Microorganisms capable of forming a thick wall around themselves that enables them to survive in adverse conditions

35
Q

Cocci

A

Round or spherical-shaped bacteria

36
Q

Bacillus

A

Rod-shaped Bacteria

37
Q

Spirillum

A

Spiral-shaped bacteria

38
Q

Mesophiles

A

Bacteria that grow best at body temperature

39
Q

Binary Fission

A

The typical method of bacterial reproduction

40
Q

Virus

A

A minute infectious agent that grow only in living tissue or cells

41
Q
  • Causative agent
  • Reservoir of the agent
  • Portal of exit of the agent to the reservoir
  • Mode of transmission
  • Portal of entry into the host
  • Susceptible host
A

Name the links in the chain of infection

42
Q

Anaerobic Bacteria

A

Bacteria that are capable of growing in the absence of free oxygen

43
Q

Department of Transportation, or DOT

A

This government agency is dedicated to ensuring a fast, safe, and efficient transportation system

44
Q

Food and Drug Administration, or FDA

A

This government agency reulates the reprocessing of single use devices and the approval of medical devices

45
Q

Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates, or SGNA

A

Organization that establishes standards and guidelines for the processing of flexible endoscopes

46
Q

The percentage of hospital patients that develop a healthcare facility-associated infection

A

Approximately 10%

47
Q

Hepatitis B Vaccine

A

Vaccine provided to healthcare workers who may come in contact with bloodborne pathogens

48
Q

60 to 65 degrees F

(or 16 to 18 degrees C)

A

Recommended temperature for the Decontamination area of Central Service

49
Q

4 air exchanges per hour

A

Recommended air exchanges for the clean/sterile storage area of the Central Service Department

50
Q

Recommended humidity for the clean/sterile storage area of the Central Service Department

A

Less than 70%

51
Q

Open wire racks used in the sterile storage area should have a _____ bottom.

A

Solid

52
Q

An inanimate object that can transmit bacteria

A

Fomite