deep vein thrombosis pathway from NICE guidelines Flashcards
What does DVT stand for?
Deep Vein Thrombosis
True or False: DVT primarily occurs in the veins of the legs.
True
What are common risk factors for developing DVT?
Immobility, surgery, cancer, obesity, and pregnancy.
Fill in the blank: The main complication of DVT is _____ pulmonary embolism.
venous
What is the recommended initial diagnostic test for suspected DVT?
Ultrasound
Which scoring system is commonly used to assess DVT risk?
Wells Score
What is the primary treatment for DVT according to NICE guidelines?
Anticoagulation therapy
True or False: Compression stockings are recommended for all DVT patients.
False
What is the purpose of anticoagulation in DVT management?
To prevent clot growth and reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.
Name one medication used for anticoagulation in DVT.
Warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs)
What is a common sign of DVT?
Swelling in one leg
Fill in the blank: DVT can lead to _____ syndrome if not treated properly.
post-thrombotic
What is the recommended follow-up for patients treated for DVT?
Regular monitoring of anticoagulation levels and assessment of symptoms.
True or False: Patients with a history of DVT have a higher risk of recurrence.
True
What lifestyle modification can help prevent DVT?
Regular physical activity
What imaging technique is used to confirm DVT after ultrasound?
Venography
True or False: DVT can occur without any symptoms.
True
What is the significance of the D-dimer test in DVT diagnosis?
It helps rule out DVT in low-risk patients.
What does NICE recommend for patients with unprovoked DVT?
Long-term anticoagulation therapy.
What is the role of thrombolysis in DVT treatment?
To dissolve the blood clot in severe cases.
Fill in the blank: Patients with active _____ should be managed cautiously when considering anticoagulation.
bleeding
What is the typical duration of anticoagulation therapy for a first episode of DVT?
3 to 6 months
True or False: Surgical intervention is the first-line treatment for DVT.
False
What is the main goal of DVT management according to NICE guidelines?
Preventing complications and recurrence.
