Deep Neck Flashcards

1
Q

anterior scalene function

A

flex neck

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2
Q

longus capitis function

A

flex neck

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3
Q

longus coli function

A
  • flex neck

- rotate opposite unilaterally

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4
Q

middle & posterior scalene function

A
  • flex neck laterally

- elevate 2nd rib

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5
Q

rectus capitis lateralis function

A

flex and stabilize head

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6
Q

splenius capitis function

A
  • laterally flex/rotate neck to SAME side

- bilaterally extends neck

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7
Q

levator scapulae function

A
  • elevate scapula

- inferiorly tilts glenoid cavity

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8
Q

components of 1st part of subclavian a.

A
  • vertebral a.
  • internal thoracic a.
  • thyrocervical trunk
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9
Q

branches of 2nd part of subclavian a.

A

costocervical trunk

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10
Q

branches of 3rd part of subclavian a.

A

dorsal scapular a.

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11
Q

3 branches of thyrocervical trunk

A
  • inferior thoracic a.
  • cervicodorsal trunk
  • suprascapular a.
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12
Q

mylohyoid innervation

A

nerve to mylohyoid via inferior alveolar

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13
Q

mylohyoid function

A

elevate head and tongue

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14
Q

geniohyoid innervation

A

C1 via hypoglossal nerve

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15
Q

geniohyoid function

A

shorten mouth floor

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16
Q

anterior digastric innervation

A

V3 - Mandibular

17
Q

posterior digastric innervation

A

facial nerve

18
Q

digastrics functions

A
  • depress mandible

- steady hyoid

19
Q

suprahyoid muscles

A

MD. G

  • mylohyoid
  • diagstrics
  • geniohyoid
20
Q

infrahyoid muscles

A

TOSS

  • thyrohyoid
  • omohyoid
  • sternohyoid
  • sternothyroid
21
Q

sternohyoid & omohyloid function

A

depress and steady hyoid

22
Q

sternohyoid & omohyoid innervation

A

ansa cervicalis

23
Q

sternothyroid function

A

depresses hyoid and larynx

24
Q

sternothyroid innervation

A

ansa cervicalis

25
Q

thryohyoid function

A
  • depress hyoid

- elevate larynx

26
Q

thyroid innervation

A

C1 via hypoglossal nerve

27
Q

subclavian venous puncture location

A

right axillary artery on subclavian a.

28
Q

lingual nerve innervation to ___?

A

anterior 2/3 of tongue (taste)

29
Q

rectus capitis anterior function

A

flex neck