deel 1 Flashcards

1
Q

cliff

A

a large area of rock or a mountain with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea or a river

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2
Q

cloud

A

a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water

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3
Q

earth

A

the substance that plants grow in

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4
Q

field

A

an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass

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5
Q

fog

A

cloudy air near the ground which is difficult to see through

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6
Q

ground

A

the surface of the Earth

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7
Q

moon

A

the round object that you can see shining in the sky at night and that moves around the Earth every 28 days

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8
Q

path

A

a track that has been made deliberately or made by many people walking over the same ground

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9
Q

rock

A

a large piece of stone

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10
Q

sand

A

a substance consisting of very small pieces of rocks and minerals that forms beaches and deserts

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11
Q

sky

A

the space above the Earth where clouds and the Sun and stars appear

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12
Q

snow

A

soft white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather and cover the ground

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13
Q

star

A

a large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the sky

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14
Q

storm

A

a period of very bad weather when there is a lot of rain or snow, strong winds and often lightning

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15
Q

sunshine

A

the light and heat that come from the sun when there is no cloud

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16
Q

waterfall

A

a place where water from a river or stream falls down over a cliff or rock

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17
Q

wave

A

a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea

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18
Q

weather

A

the temperature and other conditions such as sun, rain and wind

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19
Q

amazing

A

very good, especially in an unexpected way

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20
Q

ancient

A

having existed for a very long time

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21
Q

dangerous

A

able or likely to harm or kill you

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22
Q

flat

A

smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas and not sloping or curving

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23
Q

high

A

used about things that are a long way from the bottom to the top or a long way above the ground

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24
Q

horrible

A

very bad – used, for example, about things you see, taste or smell or about the weather

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25
Q

huge

A

extremely large in size, amount or degree

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26
Q

incredible

A

extremely good, large or great

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27
Q

low

A

at a point that is not far above the ground or near the bottom of something

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28
Q

narrow

A

measuring only a small distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to the length

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29
Q

pretty

A

something that is pretty is pleasant to look at or listen to but is not impressive

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30
Q

scary

A

frightening

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31
Q

tiny

A

extremely small

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32
Q

animal species

A

a group of animals whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals

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33
Q

carbon footprint

A

the amount of carbon dioxide that a person or organization produces by the things they do, used as a way of measuring the amount of harm they do to the environment

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34
Q

climate change

A

a permanent change in the Earth’s weather conditions

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35
Q

energy

A

power that is used to provide heat, operate machines, etc.

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36
Q

plastic

A

a light strong material that is produced by a chemical process and which can be made into different shapes when it is soft

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37
Q

pollution

A

the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use or the state of being dangerously dirty

38
Q

recycle

A

to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used again

39
Q

recycling

A

the process of treating used objects or materials so that they can be used again

40
Q

rubbish

A

food, paper, etc. that is no longer needed and has been thrown away

41
Q

creature

A

anything that is living, such as an animal, fish or insect but not a plant

42
Q

explore

A

to travel around an area in order to find out about it

43
Q

planet

A

a very large round object in space that moves around the Sun or another star

44
Q

sight

A

something you can see

45
Q

survive

A

to continue to exist

46
Q

transport

A

a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another

47
Q

documentary

A

a film or a television or radio programme that gives detailed information about a particular subject

48
Q

sunlight

A

natural light that comes from the sun

49
Q

thunder

A

the loud noise that you hear during a storm, usually after a flash of lightning

50
Q

wind

A

moving air, especially when it moves strongly or quickly in a current

51
Q

shellfish

A

an animal that lives in water, has a shell and can be eaten as food, for example crabs, lobsters, and oysters

52
Q

hatch

A

if a young bird, insect, etc. hatches or if it is hatched, it comes out of its egg

53
Q

inhabit

A

if animals or people inhabit an area or place, they live there

54
Q

layer

A

an amount or piece of a material or substance that covers a surface or that is between two other things

55
Q

make up

A

to combine together to form something

56
Q

form

A

to start to exist, or make something start to exist, especially as the result of a natural process

57
Q

divide

A

if something divides or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts

58
Q

record

A

if an instrument records the size, speed, temperature, etc. of something, it measures it and keeps that information

59
Q

persuade

A

to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why they should do it or asking them many times to do it

60
Q

lead to

A

to cause something to happen or cause someone to do something

61
Q

cave

A

a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground

62
Q

coast

A

the area where the land meets the sea

63
Q

continent

A

a large mass of land surrounded by sea

64
Q

farmland

A

land used for farming

65
Q

flood

A

a very large amount of water that covers an area that is usually dry

66
Q

grass

A

a very common plant with thin leaves that covers the ground in fields and gardens and is often eaten by animals

67
Q

hill

A

an area of land that is higher than the land around it, like a mountain but smaller

68
Q

lake

A

a large area of water surrounded by land

69
Q

rainforest

A

a tropical forest with tall trees that are very close together, growing in an area where it rains a lot

70
Q

space

A

the area beyond the Earth where the stars and planets are

71
Q

sunrise

A

the time when the sun first appears in the morning

72
Q

sunset

A

the time of day when the sun disappears and night begins

73
Q

valley

A

an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains, usually with a river flowing through it

74
Q

wildlife

A

animals and plants growing in natural conditions

75
Q

wood

A

a small forest

76
Q

bright star

A

a large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the sky

77
Q

calm sea

A

sea that is almost without any motion

78
Q

clear sky

A

sky without any clouds

79
Q

frozen lake

A

lake that is solid because the temperature is very low

80
Q

green grass

A

a very common plant with thin leaves that covers the ground in fields and gardens and is often eaten by animals

81
Q

heavy snowfall

A

an occasion when snow falls in great amount from the sky

82
Q

high cliff

A

a large area of rock or a mountain with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea or a river that is in a position that is a long way, or a longer way than usual, above the ground, floor etc.

83
Q

humid weather

A

if the weather is humid, you feel uncomfortable because the air is very wet and usually hot

84
Q

icy river

A

river that is extremely cold

85
Q

narrow path

A

a path that is measuring only a small distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to the length

86
Q

rough/smooth rocks

A

rocks having an uneven surface / a smooth surface has no rough parts, lumps, or holes

87
Q

collocation

A

beach covered with sand, or containing a lot of sand

88
Q

strong waves

A

waves that move with great force

89
Q

strong waves

A

waves that move with great force

90
Q

thick fog

A

cloudy air near the ground which is difficult to see through