Deeds Flashcards
Formalities
A deed must be
- In writing
- Be signed by the grantor
3 reasonably identify the parties and land.
Deed missing name of grantee
If deed delivered with name of grantee left blank, court presumes that person taking delivery has authority to fill in name of grantee: if person fills in name deed = valid.
Land description left blank
If land description left blank, deed is void unless grantee given express authority to fill in description
Defective deeds
Void deed will be set aside by court even if the property passed to BFP.
Voidable deed will be set aside only if property has not passed to BFP.
Void deeds
Those that are
- Forged
- Never delivered
- Issues to nonexistent grantee
- Obtained by fraud in the faction
Voidable Deeds
Those
- executed by minors or incapacitated,
- Obtained through fraud
- Duress
- Undue influence
- Mistake
- Breach of fiduciary duty
Description of land conveyed
A description is sufficient if it provides a good lead to the identity of the property.
Too indefinite: grantor retains title (but reformation or deed possible remedy)