deeds Flashcards
transfer
grantor intent to make present transfer
what happens if a transfer is fraudulent?
void
examples of fraudulent conveyances
hiding from creditors
can a fraudulent transfer still be valid?
yes
if grantee has no notice of the fraud pays valuable consideration
race statute
first to record wins
race notice
first purchaser for value w/o notice to record wins
what statute does VA have?
reads as race, but VA SC interprets as race notice
what notice is required?
actual
constructive
inquiry
VA inquiry notice
mere fact someone is in possession NOT enough
need EV they have title
what is estoppel by deed?
G gives warranty deed to TP without having title
G estopped from arguing transfer to effective
how does VA limit estoppel by deed
limited to only grantor and grantee
general warranty deed
G and heirs forever warrant and defend against claims of all persons
with english covenants of title
3 present warranties
3 future warranties
present warranties
seisin - deed describes the land
G has right to convey
no undisclosed encumbrances
future warranties
quiet enjoyment
promise to defend against future TP claims
future assurance that G will do whatever necessary to perfect title if defect