Decoding Hebrew November Review Flashcards
ּ הַ
the
-בְּ
in, with, for, against (lots of uses for this one)
-כְּ
like (prefix)
-לְ
to (prefix)
–אַחֲרֵי
after (construct)
–וְ
and
–וַי
and then…
ּ מִ
from (prefix)
א
alef (silent)
אְ
shva (silent)
אֱ
chataf segol (eh)
אֲ
chataf patach (ah)
אֳ
qamats qatan (oh)
אִ
chiriq (ee)
אֵ
tseirei (ei)
אֶ
segol (eh)
אַ
patach (ah)
אָ
qamatz (ah)
אֹ
cholem (oh)
אֻ
qubuts (u)
אֹהֶל
tent
אוֹ
cholem vav (oh)
אוּ
shuruq (u)
אוֹי
(oy)
אוּי
(oo-ee, as in buoy)
אוֹר
light
אֶחָד
one
אָחַז
to grasp (he grasped)
אַחֵר
another
אַחַר
after
אִי
(ee)
אֵי
(ei)
אֶי
(ei)
אַי
(ai)
אָי
(ai)
אָיו
(ahv)
אֵין
not/there is not
אַל
don’t!
אֵלֶּה
these (cp)
אֱלֹהִים
God
אֶלְמַד
I will learn
אִם
if
אָמָה
handmaid
אָמַן/נֶאֱמָן
confirm, be faithful; (Niph’al) be confirmed, be faithful
אָמַר
say (he said)
אֲנַחְנוּ
we
אֲנַחְנוּ שָׁמַרְנוּ
we guarded
אֲנִי
I
אֲנִי שָׁמַרְתִּי
I guarded
אָנֹכִי
I
אֹרַח
way/path
אֶרֶץ
land
אִשֶּה
offering
אֵֶשְׁמֹר
I will guard
אֲשֶר
which
אֵת
(definite direct object marker), with
אַתְּ
you (f)
אַתְּ שָׁמַרְתְּ
you (f) guarded
אַתָּה
you (m)
אַתָּה שָׁמַרְתָּ
you (m) guarded
אַתֶּם
y’all (m)
אַתֶּם שְׁמַרְתֶּם
y’all (m) guarded
אַתֶּן
y’all (f)
אַתֶּן שְׁמַרְתֶּן
y’all (f) guarded
ב
vet (v)
בּ
bet (b)
בָּאָה
to enter (he entered)
בדל
to separate
בָּה
with her
בָּהֶם
with them (m)
בְּהֵמָה
beasts (collectively)
בָּהֶן
with them (f)
בּוֹ
with him
בִּי
with me
בֵּין
between
בְּךָ
with you (m)
בָּךְ
with you (f)
בָּכָה
cry, he cried
בָּכֶם
with y’all (m)
בָּכֶן
with y’all (f)
בְּלִי
without
בָּנוּ
with us
בָּקָר
cattle herd
בֹּקֶר
morning
בָּרָא
create, he created
ג
gimmel (g)
גָּדֵל
to grow up, he was grown, he grew up
גּוֹרָל
lot (meaning both divinatory lot and apportionment of land)
ד
dalet (d)
דִּבֵּר
speak (he spoke)
דָּבָר
thing, matter, word
דָּעַת
knowledge
ה
hei (h)
הוּא
he
הוּא שָׁמַר
he guarded
הִיא
she
הִיא שָׁמְרָה
she guarded
הָיָה
to be (he was)
הָיוּ
they were
הָיִינוּ
we were
הָיִית
you (f) were
ָהָיִית
you (m) were
הָיִיתִי
I was
הֱיִיתֶם
y’all (m) were
הֱיִיתֶן
y’all (f) were
הָיְתָה
she was
הָלַךְ
to walk (he walked)
הֵם
they (m)
הֵם שָׁמְרוּ
they (m) guarded
הֵן
they (f)
הֵן שָׁמְרוּ
they (f) guarded
הָרָה
become pregnant (he became pregnant)
ו
vav (v/o/u)
וֹ
cholem vav (o)
וּ
shuruq vav (u)
ז
zayin (z)
זֹאת
this (fs)
זֶה
this (ms)
זָכָר
male
זָקֵן
to be old, he was old, he grew old
זָרַק
fling (he flinged)
ח
chet (ch)
חָטָא
to sin, he sinned
חָכַם/מַחְכִּים
be or become wise; (Hiph’il) make wise
חַמָּה
Sun (lit. hot thing)
חָפֵץ
to long for, he longed for
חֹשֶׁךְ
darkness
ט
tet (t)
טוֹב
good
י
yod (y)
יְאֹר
Nile
ידע
know (sometimes - sexually)
יוֹם
day
יָכֹל
be able to, he was able to
יָלָד
give birth, beget; he begat
יִלְמַד
he will learn
יִלְמְדוּ
they (m) will learn
יָצָא
go out/he went out
יָרַד
go down, he went down
יֶרַח
moon, month
יִשְׁמֹר
he will guard
יִשְׁמְרוּ
they (m) will guard
ך
kaf sofit (final kaf, almost always kh)
כ
khaf (kh)
כּ
kaf (k)
כַּאֲשֶׁר
so
כְּמוֹ
like
כִּפֵּר
atone (he atoned)
ל
lammed (l)
לֹא
no
לָחַם
to fight (he fought)
לָיְלָה
night
לָמַד
he learned
לָמְדָה
she learned
לָמְדוּ
they (c) learned
לָמַדְנוּ
we learned
לָמַדְתְּ
you (f) learned
לָמַדְתָּ
you (m) learned
לָמַדְתִּי
I learned
לָמַדְתֶּם
y’all (m) learned
לָמַדְתֶּן
y’all (f) learned
לָמָה
why?
לָקַח
take, he took (sometimes as a wife)
מ
mem (m)
ם
mem sofit (final mem, m)
מְאֹד
very
מוֹעֵד
appointed time (meeting)
מוּת/מֵת
die/he died
מִי
who
מָיִם
water
מִלָה
word, utterance
מֶלֶךְ
king
מִן
from
מָצָא
to find (he found)
נ
nun (n)
ן
nun sofit (final nun, n)
נָגַד/מַגִּיד
make known; (Hiph’il) tell, declare
נָכָה
to smite (he smote)
נִלְמַד
we will learn
נַעַר
young man
נִשְׁמֹר
we will guard
נָתַן
to give (he gave)
נָתְנָה
she gave
נָתְנוּ
they gave
נָתַנּוּ
we gave
נָתַתְּ
you (f) gave
נָתַתְּ
you (f) gave
נָתַתָּ
you (m) gave
נָתַתִּי
I gave
נְתַתֶּם
y’all (m) gave
נְתַתֶּן
y’all (f) gave
ס
samekh (s)
סָבִיב
surrounding/roundabout
סוּף
reed
סָמַךְ
lean (he leaned)
סִפֵּר
(Pi’el) tell/he told
סָתַר/נִסְתָּר
hide; (Niph’al) be hidden
ע
ayin (silent)
עָבַר
to cross over, he crossed over (or spread around)
עֵדוּת
testimony (the thing a witness gives)
עַל
on
עָלָה
to ascend (he ascended)
עִם
with
עַם
people, nation
עֶרֶב
evening
עָשָׂה
to do, he did
פ
fei (f)
ף
pei sofit (final pei, always f)
פּ
pei (p)
פָּלַל
to intercede, he interceded
פָּנִים
face
פָּתַח
open, he opened
פֶּתַח
opening (noun)
ץ
tsaddi sofit (final tzaddi, ts)
צ
tsaddi (ts)
צֹאן
flock
צָבָא
legion, force, working?
ק
quf (q, but really k)
קוֹל
voice
קוֹלָהּ
her voice
קוֹלוֹ
his voice
קוֹלִי
my voice
קוֹלְךָ
your (m) voice
קוֹלֵךְ
your (f) voice
קוֹלְכֶם
y’all’s (m) voice)
קוֹלְכֶן
y’all’s (f) voice
קוֹלָם
their (m) voice
קוֹלָן
their (f) voice
קוֹלֵנוּ
our voice
קָצֶ֫ה
end, extremity (notice stress mark, not a segolate)
קָרָא
call (he called)
קָרַב
come close/sacrifice, (he came close/sacrificed)
ר
resh (r)
רָאָה
to see, he saw
רֵאשִׁית
first
רָדַף
to pursue (he pursued)
רוּחַ
spirit
רָחַץ
wash (he washed)
רָחֹק
far
רֵיחַ
smell (noun)
רָצוֹן
favor
רָקִיעַ
synonym forשָמַיִם
שׂ
sin (left hand side)
שׁ
shin (shakes right)
שָאַל
to ask (he asked)
שוּב/מֵשִיב
return; (Hiph’il) bring back
שוּב/שָב
return/he returned
שׂוּם/שָׂם
put/he put
שָחַט
slaughter (he slaughtered)
שָכַב
to lie or lay down, he lay down, he laid down (euphemistic for sex)
שָלַךְ
to send (he sent)
שִלֵם
to pay (he paid)
שָׁמַיִם
sky
שָמַע
to hear, he heard
שָׁמַר
guard, he guarded
שָׁמְרָה
she guarded
שָׁמְרוּ
they (c) guarded
שָׁמַרְנוּ
we guarded
שָׁמַרְתְּ
you (f) guarded
שָׁמַרְתָּ
you (m) guarded
שָׁמַרְתִּי
I guarded
שְׁמַרְתֶּם
y’all (m) guarded
שְׁמַרְתֶּן
y’all (f) guarded
שֶמֶש
Sun (the name of a Canaanite sun deity Shemesh/Shapshu)
ת
tav (t)
תֵּבָה
ark (both of Noah and Moses)
תֵּבֵ֫ל
synonym for אֶרֶץ (notice stress mark, not a segolate)
תְהוֹם
the deep
תּוֹרָה
Torah
תּוֹרוֹת
Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתַי
my Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתֶיהָ
her Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתֵיהֶם
their (m) Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתֵיהֶן
their (f) Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתָיו
his Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתֶיךָ
your (m) Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתַיִךְ
your (f) Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתֵיכֶם
y’all’s (m) Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתֵיכֶן
y’all’s (f) Torahs
תּוֹרוֹתֵינוּ
our Torahs
תִּלְמַד
you (m) will learn OR she will learn
תִּלְמְדוּ
y’all (m) will learn
תִּלְמְדִי
you (f) will learn
תִּלְמַדְנָה
y’all (f) will learn OR they (f) will learn
תַּמִים
pure, perfect
תִּשְׁמֹר
you (m) will guard OR she will guard
תִּשְׁמְרוּ
y’all (m) will guard
תִּשְׁמְרִי
you (f) will guard
תִּשְׁמֹרנָה
y’all (f) will guard OR they (f) will guard
