Decline of Feudalism Flashcards

1
Q

Magna Carta

A

Document that promised barons certain rights

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2
Q

common law

A

a body of law that has developed from customs and from judges’ decisions rather than from laws passed by a lawmaking assembly

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3
Q

Habeas Corpus

A

a court order to bring an arrested person before a judge or court

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4
Q

Writ

A
  • a court order
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5
Q

Apprentices

A

a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer.

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6
Q

Charter

A

Document that permitted townspeople to elect their mayors, sheriffs and other officials.

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7
Q

Guild

A

association between people who have a common interest

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8
Q

Democratic

A

Rule by the people

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9
Q

Model Parliament

A

governing body created by King Edward I that includes some commoners, church officials and nobles

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10
Q

100 years war

A

A series of battles fought by France and England between 1337-and 1453

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11
Q

Black Death

A

Epidemic of Bubonic plague that killed as many as one third of all Europeans

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12
Q

longbow

A

Ability to shoot arrows farther and with greater power

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13
Q

nationalism

A

Having strong feelings for your country

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14
Q

Peasant’s Revolt

A
  • unsuccessful revolt by peasants against feudal lords in England
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15
Q

Ferdinand and Isabella

A

Wanted to unite Spain as a Catholic country. They used the inquisition against Jews and Muslims who claimed to have converted to Christianity

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16
Q

Reconquista

A

movement to drive Muslims from Spain

17
Q

Inquisition

A

a series of investigations designed to find and judge Heretics

18
Q

segregation

A

The forced separation of one group from the rest of the community

19
Q

heretic

A

A person who holds beliefs that are contrary to a set of religious teachings

20
Q

Iberian Peninsula

A

location of present day Spain and Portugal