decline and dissolution of the carolingian empire Flashcards

1
Q

why didn’t the carolingians go on to create and empire

A

internal dispute and external invasions

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2
Q

who kept the carolingian empire together after charlemagne

A

Louis the pious

814-840

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3
Q

what happened during/after louis the pious

A

he lost control and counts/ local authorities ignored the central government

  • then his 3 sons got mad over ruler and divided his state into 3 parts
  • so the empire dissolved within a century
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4
Q

external invasions

A

1) Muslims
2) Magyars
3) vikings

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5
Q

Muslims fro m

A

the south

  • raids in mediterranean europe
  • seized sicily and S Italy/ S France
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6
Q

Magyars from

A

east

  • central asia
  • settled in hungary
  • horsemen invaded Germany, Italy, S France
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7
Q

Vikings from

A

the N

raids in france

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8
Q

why did vikings expand

A

(norse expansions)

  • population pressure
  • agriculture limits
  • resisting christianity that abolished pagan gods/beliefs
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9
Q

how did the vikings spread

A

good ships

-est. settlements in shetland islands. the faeroes, Iceland, and greenland , Newfoundland (N america)

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10
Q

most norse seafarers were

A

merchants eking commercial opportunities

migrants seeking land to settle / cultivate

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11
Q

the vikings were norse seafarers that

A

looked for raids and plundering

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