declaration of independence Flashcards
Proclamation of 1763
A law that forbade colonists from settling in new areas west of the Appalachian mountains; the area that the colonists fought for
sugar act
Reduced the tex of sugar and molasses, but enforced it MUCH stronger
stamp act
this law required all paper items to be produced on a special paper that had a tax on it; therefore making paper items more expensive
boycotts/protests
the colonists organized protests, formed secret societies, and made a document demanding the repeal of stamp act, refused to buy the taxed goods, tar and feathered tax collectors
stamp act congress
stamp act congress published a document demanding a repeal of the stamp act. It was the first meeting of elected representatives from across the colonies
declaratory act
after repealing the stamp act, parliament put this act into action just to remind the colonists that they could still be taxed
Townshend acts
1767, this act puts a tax on all goods imported into the colonies
quartering act
this law forced colonists to provide shelter for british soldiers in their own homes
Boston massacre
a quarrel between a colonist and soldier turned into a large fight where colonists taunted and charged at soldiers armed with stones and swords, while the British fired into the crowd, killing 5 colonists
committees of correspondence
meetings and gatherings led to the committees of correspondence which promoted patriotism and planned responses to British actions
tea act
britain shipped tons of tea to the colonies to be sold. they priced it very cheap, but they put a large tax on the tea. they forced merchants to sell it, even though no one wanted to
Boston tea party
the sons of liberty organized the Boston tea party, where a large group of people dressed as indians, raided the tea ships, and dumped boxes on boxes of tea out into the Boston harbor until the ships were empty.
intolerable acts
these were in response to the Boston tea party. part of the acts were where war ships created a blockade around Boston harbor, closing it off to all forms of trade. this gave new power to British troops in america. for patriots, these were acts of war
First continental congress
September 5 1774, delegates from 12 colonies met in philadelphia where they worked on a response for the intolerable acts. they asked for a repeal of the intolerable acts
shot heard round the world
the fateful first shot fired at Lexington became known as the shot heard ‘round the world
order of events
proclamation of 1763, sugar act, stamp act, protests, stamp act congress, declaratory act, townshend acts, quartering acts, Boston massacre, committees of correspondence, tea act, boston tea party, intolerable acts, first continental congress, shout heard round the world