deck_3580650 Flashcards
complete this sentence… a seismograph shows the…
different types of earthquakes
at what speed to P waves travel through the earth?
5-8 km/s
at what speed do S waves travel through the earth?
3-5.5 km/s
complete this sentence… P waves can travel through…
solids and liquids
complete this sentence… S waves can travel through…
solids
complete this sentence… P waves are refracted by…
the core
why do we know using S waves that the core is made of liquid?
because S waves cannot travel through liquids so don’t travel as far
how is a tan caused?
by the concentration of ultra-violet light on the skin
complete this sentence… cells in the skin produce…
a pigment called melanin
why don’t people with darker skin tan as easily?
because ultraviolet radiation is filtered out
where is the ozone?
in the stratosphere
what does the ozone do?
filter out ultraviolet radiation
what destroys the ozone layer?
CFC’S from aerosols and refrigerators
Why is the ozone layer at its thinnest above the south pole?
because ozone depleting chemicals work best in cold conditions
how do scientists monitor the thickness of the ozone layer?
by using satellites