deck_3168775 (1) Flashcards
CAPITALIZATION IS THE PROCESS USED TO:ESTABLISH REPRODUCTION COSTESTABLISH MORTGAGE PAYMENTSESTABLISH A DEPRECIATION SCHEDULECONVERT INCOME INTO AN ESTIMATE OF VALUE
CONVERT INCOME INTO AN ESTIMATE OF VALUE
THE UNDERLYING PRINCIPLE PROVIDING THE BASIS OF THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH IS:CHANGEBALANCECONFORMITYANTICIPATION
ANTICIPATION
A PROPERTY HAS A NET OPERATING INCOME OF 10,000, INTEREST PAYMENTS OF 8000 AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS OF 1000. WHAT IS THE DEBT COVERAGE RATIO?.09.11.11.08
1.11
A GIM IS OBTAINED BY DIVIDING THE:SALE PRICE BY ANNUAL INCOMESALE PRICE BY MONTHLY INCOMEOVERALL CAP RATE BY SALE PRICEANNUAL INCOME BY SALE PRICE
SALE PRICE BY ANNUAL INCOME
If the land to building ratio had been used to establish land value, what valuation method would this have been?abstractionallocationcomparable salescomparative unit
allocation
What type of cost is typically preferred by appraisers?reproduction costreplacement costhistorical costtrended original cost
replacement cost
What is the formula for using the age-life method to calculate the economic life of a property?remaining econ life - eff ageremaining econ life - actual ageremaining econ life + eff ageremaining econ life + actualage
economic life=remaining economic life+EFF age
All three approaches to value are based upon what economic principle?changeconformityanticipationsubstitution
substitution
An interior inspection of a property shows it is suffering from extreme deferred maintenance. What would be the best way to measure this depreciation?deferred maintenance should not be considereddetermine the cost to curealready recognized by the economic obsolescencenone of the above
determine the cost to cure
What economic principle states that land and improvements must be valued on the same use?consistent usecompetitive usedemandconformity
consistent use
The basic equation used in the income approach is
income divided by rate equals value
From tenants standpoint, when economic rent exceeds contract rent the difference is known as
leasehold income
Anticipated income from all operations of the property adjusted for vacancy and collection losses, and misc income is called
effective gross income
If an income property has an annual effective gross income of 64000 with total expenses of 30000 and variable expenses of 17000, what is the operating expense ratio?
.47 (total is 30, dont add 17) EGI/TOTAL
apartment complex, PGI is 500000, vacancy 6%, operating expenses 205000, what is operating expense ratio
44% (205/500*.94)