deck_18249933 Flashcards

1
Q

Types of elasticity for demand

Demand is sensitive to price changes. A small price change leads to a significant change in quantity demanded.

A

Elastic demand

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2
Q

Types of elasticity for demand

Demand is not sensitive to price changes. A price change has little effect on quantity demanded.

A

Inelastic demand

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3
Q

Types of elasticity for demand

The percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price.

A

Unitary elastic demand

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4
Q

Types of elasticity for demand

Any price increase leads to zero quantity demanded.

A

Perfectly elastic demand

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5
Q

Types of elasticity for demand

Quantity demanded remains the same regardless of price changes.

A

Perfectly inelastic demand

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6
Q

Types of elasticity for supply

Supply is sensitive to price changes. A small price change leads to a significant change in quantity supplied.

A

Elastic supply

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7
Q

Types of elasticity for supply

Supply is not sensitive to price changes. A price change has little effect on quantity supplied.

A

Inelastic supply

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8
Q

Types of elasticity for supply

The percentage change in quantity supplied is equal to the percentage change in price.

A

Unitary elastic supply

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9
Q

Types of elasticity for supply

Any price decrease leads to zero quantity supplied.

A

Perfectly elastic supply

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10
Q

Types of elasticity for supply

Quantity supplied remains the same regardless of price changes.

A

Perfectly inelastic supply

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11
Q

11 categories for production process

The amount of goods or services produced.

A

Quantity

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12
Q

11 categories for production process

Costs that do not change with the level of production.

A

Fixed cost

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13
Q

11 categories for production process

Costs that change with the level of production.

A

Variable cost

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14
Q

11 categories for production process

The sum of fixed and variable costs.

A

Total cost

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15
Q

11 categories for production process

Fixed cost per unit of output.

A

Average fixed cost

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16
Q

11 categories for production process

Variable cost per unit of output.

A

Average variable cost

17
Q

11 categories for production process

Total cost per unit of output.

A

Average total cost

18
Q

11 categories for production process

The cost of producing one additional unit of output.

A

Marginal cost

19
Q

11 categories for production process

The amount for which a good or service is sold.

20
Q

11 categories for production process

The revenue gained from selling one additional unit of output.

A

Marginal Revenue

21
Q

11 categories for production process

The total amount of money received from selling goods or services.

A

Total Revenue

22
Q

Criteria for market structure

The number of firms in the market.

A

Number of sellers

23
Q

The level of competition among firms in the market.

A

Number of competition

24
Q

The ability of a firm to influence the price of a good or service.

A

Pricing power

25
Obstacles that make it difficult for firms to enter or leave the market.
Barriers to entry & exit
26
The extent to which products are different from one another.
Product differentiation