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Intro to the New testament > deck_15333495 (2) > Flashcards

deck_15333495 (2) Flashcards

1
Q

which of the gospels has a sequel? how are the gospel and it’s sequel framed chronologically?

A

the gospel of luke ends w/ disciples in jerusalem, and the Acts begins with the 12 disciples in Jerusalem.

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2
Q

who wrote the gospel of luke

A

it was anonymously written and not a disciple of jesus. however, it is traditionally believed to be a physician and a companion of Paul

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3
Q

Luke’s Preface and Acts Preface

A

Both address Theophilis

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4
Q

ID “Since many of undertaken to set down an orderly account of the events that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed on to us by those … most excellent Theophilus”

A

The preface of Luke, which many cite as evidence that the author was potentially a historian.

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5
Q

Who was Theophilus?

A

Possibly Luke’s patron, or it was as a general term for a religious person, i.e. “friend of God.”

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6
Q

Luke’s additions to matthew imply that he might have thought

A

Mark was textually insufficient

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7
Q

When was Luke’s Acts initially published?

A

According to the two source hypothesis, Luke was published after Mark, so it’s most likely that it was published sometime around 75-100 CE. This was evidenced by the fact that Luke is referenced by the Christian teacher Marcion around approximately 140 C.E.

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8
Q

ID: “When you see jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know its desolation has come near … and Jerusalem will be trampled on by the gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.”

A

Gospel of Luke, includes an explicit reference to the Roman seige of Jerusalem, which reinforces its dating to 75 to 100 CE.

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9
Q

Describe Lukan themes

A
  • Emphasis on social justice and supporting/uplifting marginalized voices
  • Greater role of women
  • Christianity emerged from Judaism (and was not a new cult)
  • Jesus was innocent!
  • Jesus’ gospel was rejected by the Jewish population, with God transferring election to Gentiles
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10
Q

Compare and contrast the infancy narrative in matthew and luke

A

emergent themes appear
In matthew: magi, emphasis on joseph, king herod
In Luke: shepards, Mary and Elizabeth, Roman census

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11
Q

In Luke’s Gospel, judaism is referred to as

A

“The Way”. Luke’s Gospel is grounded in the Jewish roots of Christianity, while Luke’s sequel the Acts describes the progression of the Way from Jews to Gentiles

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12
Q

In Luke’s Jesus, he is a prophet ______ by his own people. How does this expand on Mark?

A

rejected, in contrast to Mark where he remains unrecognized “when they heard these things, all in the synagogue were filled with wrath”

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13
Q

How does Luke emphasize Jesus’ innocence?

A

Pilate actually advocates for Jesus’ behalf: “I find no basis for an accusation against this man”

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14
Q

ID: “then he entered the temple and began to drive out those who were selling things there….everyday he was teaching in the temple”

A
  • Luke, where we have evidence of of Jesus’ violence being toned down
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15
Q

How is the Lukan theme of care for the poor and marginalized evidenced by the text?

A

shepards; sacrifices doves, the beatitudes directly support the poor

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16
Q

in what gospel do the disciples abandon Jesus and do not witness his ressurection

A

Mark (which makes sense, because the disciples in Mark never understand what is going on around them)

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17
Q

in what gospel does a risen Jesus meet with his disciples and sends them to convert all to gentiles?

A

Matthew

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18
Q

in what gospel does Jesus command his disciples to stay in Jerusalem?

A

Luke, narrative bridge to the acts

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19
Q

apology

A

reasoned explanation and justification of beliefs and practices theme in luke

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20
Q

markan priority

A

the view that mark was the first of the synoptic gospels to be written and was one of the sources written by Matthew and Luke

21
Q

Q

A

source theorized to be used by both Matthew and Luke for the stories they share, principally sayings that are not found in Mark

22
Q

what are our “criteria” for authenticity of a source

A

1) multiple independent attestation
2) embarrassment (dissimilarity)

23
Q

define multiple independent attestation

A

if multiple people who didn’t have contact with eachother all report the same story, it is more likely to be authentic

24
Q

what are we able to learn from multiple, independent attestation?

A

Jesus was born by a jewish mother, he had brothers, he was baptized by John the baptist, he had 12 disciples, he taught in parables, prohibited divorce, performed healing & exorcisms, caused disturbance in the temple, instituted the lord’s supper, and was crucified

25
Q

define dissimilarity in the context of the new testament and provide examples

A

the principle indicates that if it’s embarassing to early christians it’s more likely to be authentic
- baptized by John the baptist
- crucifixtion

26
Q

Describe the two predominant schools of thoughts surrounding the Gospel of Jesus

A

1) the social gospel of Jesus –> Jesus preached a gospel with socially oriented principles. these people don’t believe that Jesus was a messianic figure, and that this was an artifact of rounding in Jewish people and doesn’t represent much more than that
2) the apocalyptic Jesus –> Jesus was an apocalyptic prophet who warned about incoming apocalypse, albert schweitzer argued that the historical jesus does not matter much –> the modern living Jesus is important

27
Q

Describe John Dominic Crossan and the Jesus Seminar

A

John Dominic Crossan is a historian who argues that Jesus was effectively a marxist. The Jesus seminar was a meeting that occured between 1985 and the 1990s, in which selected fellows casted ballots on their relevance in determining who Jesus was. It was dominated by a liberal audience, where red = jesus definitely said it, black, Jesus definitely did not.

28
Q

what is imminent eschatology

A

theological concept: the end times, or culmination of human history will occur soon

29
Q

Describe Jesus’ sect in relation to imminent eschatology

A

Believed in it, new family, celibacy (for some).

30
Q

what does sola scriptura mean

A

that Scripture alone is authoritative for the faith and practice of the Christian

31
Q

who wrote the gospel according to mark?

A

it is anonymous. however, mark was a disciple of peter according to church tradition.

32
Q

when was the gospel of mark written

A

likely during the Judean revolt, 66-73

33
Q

Outline the literary structure of Mark in regards to location and associated theme

A

Galilee –> Jerusalem –> Galilee
Galilee is associated with Power, Jerusalem is associated with suffering

34
Q

In what chapters of Mark does he undergo both suffering and provide a _____ prediction

A

Chapters 8-10, he provides a triple prediction

35
Q

Characterize the triple prediction section of mark, and the pattern each of these sections follow

A

Jesus predicts his death 3x:
The messiah must suffer, but he will be resurrected on the third day
1) prediction of passion
2) misunderstanding by disciples
3) teaching about discipleship

36
Q

ID: “And he began to teach them that it was necessary that
the Son of Man suffer many things and be condemned by the
elders and the high priests and scribes and be killed and after three
days rise. And he spoke the word openly. And taking Jesus aside Peter began to rebuke
him. But turning and seeing his disciples he rebuked Peter and
said, “Get behind me, Satan, for you do not have your mind on
divine matters but on human ones! And summoning the crowd and his disciples he said
to them, “If anyone wants to follow behind me, let him deny
himself and pick up his cross and follow me. For those who want
to save their life will lose it”

A

first prediction, gospel of Mark

37
Q

ID: “Jesus taught his disciples and said to them, “The
Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of men, and they will kill
him, and after he is killed he will arise after three days. But they did not understand the comment
and were afraid to ask him about it. And they came to
Capernaum, and when they were inside the house he asked
them, “What were you discussing on the road?” They were
silent, for on the road they had argued with one another over
who was the greatest. And sitting down he called the twelve and said to
them, “If anyone wishes to be first, let him be last of all and
servant of all.

A

second prediction, gospel of Mark

38
Q

Does Mark’s Jesus want to be known

A

No - he is distinctively secretive

39
Q

Give two explanations for Mark’s messianic secret

A

1) A political explanation: Jesus didn’t want to attract attention to himself out of fear of retaliation
2) Theological explanation: Mark wants his Messiah to be known for suffering, not miracles and power

40
Q

Explain “markan irony”

A
  • Jesus is secretive to outsiders, but they are the ones who best understand him
    -Jesus is open to insiders (disciples), but they misunderstand him
41
Q

What is a literary inclusio

A

Describes when the outer story comments on the inner story
- Jesus heals the first blind man gradually, in stages, just as he leads the disciples to understand his messianic identity gradually (via the triple prediction chapters)
- But even after the triple prediction, his disciples need further “healing” as they still don’t truly understand

42
Q

How does the Book of Mark characterize Peter

A
  • Peter is enthusiastic when first called… but continues to misunderstand who Jesus really is … then denies and abandons him
43
Q

ID: “And Jesus emitted a loud cry
and expired. And the veil of
the Temple was split in two
from top to bottom. And when
the centurion standing
opposite him saw that in this
way he had expired he said,
“Truly this man was son of
God!”

A

Mark - markan irony

44
Q

ID: [The youth] said to [the women disciples], “Go and tell his disciples
and Peter that he is going ahead of them to Galilee and there they will see him,
just as he told you.” And they fled from the tomb. For great fear and trembling
seized them, and they said nothing to anyone. For they were afraid.

A

Mark

45
Q

Contextualize the misunderstood messiah in Mark

A

Popular expectation at the time would have been that the messiah is expected to be a powerful savior

46
Q

Does Mark’s narrative start with a virgin birth?

A

No

47
Q

Mark’s special emphasis was that Jesus was the _____ Messiah

A

Suffering!

48
Q

Mark challenges or supports the notion of a Davidic messiah

A

Challenges - brings up that whole passage about David acknowledging that God is his superior

Intro to the New testament (1 decks)

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