deck_14980318 Flashcards

1
Q

Assumptions a social scientist makes? Anthropolgist

A

Anthropologist: Assumes you are impacted by culture and social media

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2
Q

Assumptions a social scientist makes? Sociologist

A

Sociologist - assume they can explain your behaviour by comparing you to other people like you

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3
Q

Archaelogy defintion?

A

The study of the physical remains of a past culture through excavation and reconstruction

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4
Q

Postmodernism

A

The belief that it is impossible to have any “true” knowledge about the world. No objective truth

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5
Q

Difference between skinners and Pavlov’s conditioning

A

Operant Conditioning vs Classical Conditioning

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6
Q

Who created the hierarchy of needs (plus levels)

A

Abraham Maslow## FootnoteSelf-Actualization Esteem Needs Belonginess and love Safety Needs Psyciological Needs

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7
Q

Anal

A

derives pleasure from learning to control anus## Footnotecan lead to perfection and obsessive cleanliness (anal retentive) or extreme messiness (anal explusive)

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8
Q

Perceptual set

A

your tendency to perceive one thing and not another.

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9
Q

Structural Functionalism

A

to study how social structures function to serve the needs of society

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10
Q

Socialization

A

The continuing process where an individual learns the appropriate behaviours patterns, skills, and values for his or her social world.

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11
Q

Isolates

A

Children raised in near isolation within human households## Footnoteknow what the results are later on in life4 for all

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12
Q

Self concept vs Self image

A

Self-image - how someone views themself (internally, externally) Self-concept - a more comprehensive evaluation of the self, how a person sees, values, thinks, feels, about themselves

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13
Q

Feminist Sociology

A

to examine conflicts created by gender (gender inequality)

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14
Q

Macrosociology

A

an approach of sociology that analyzes social systems on a large scale

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15
Q

Microsociology

A

the study of small groups and individuals within a society

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16
Q

Differences or similarties between norms and values

A

Values are general and norms are specific. Norms are dependent on values Values = beliefs and principles that guide how someone should behave Norm = How someone should behave

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17
Q

Difference between MLA and APA

A

Social Scientists uses APA

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18
Q

Conflic theory

A

to study how power forms the basis of the relationships between different groups and creates social conflict

19
Q

Symbolic interactionism

A

to study the individualś role and place within the wider society and how people create their world through social interactions

20
Q

Ethics

A

moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity

21
Q

Need to know what the difference socializing agents are

A

(add later)

22
Q

Sociology

A

is the study of the interactions among people living together in a society and their actions, beliefs, and behaviours in order to understand the society

23
Q

Anthroplogy

A

is the scientific study of the origin, the behaviour, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.

24
Q

Psychology

A

The study of human behaviour and mental processes

25
Nuclear Family
A family that consists of spouses and their children
26
Extended Family
A family system in which several generations live together in one household.
27
Blended Family
A family in which divorced partners with children from a previous union marry
28
Same-Sex Family
A family that consists of two individuals of the same gender, with or without children.
29
Anthropolgists that worked with the Yanomamo
Napoleon chagnon
30
Physical anthropology
the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their development: Human Variation Paleoanthropology Primatology
31
Conscious
information that we are always aware of; our conscious mind performs the thinking when we take in new information
32
Bystander effect
people are more likely to help you if they are by themselves then if their in a group
33
Psychological rape
Exposing someone to something they're not mentally ready for
34
Ego -
Freud’s term for the rational part of the mind, which operates on the reality principle
35
Frontal Lobe
is involved in speaking and planning actions
36
Corpus Callosum
Large circular structure connecting hemispheres
37
Temporal lobe
analyzes sounds to make sense of speech
38
Hippocampus
transfers information into memory, stores the names of people and things
39
amygdala
two almond-shaped neural clusters regulating how emotion can affect memory and creating "fight or flight" response to fear
40
cerebral cortex
outer layer of cerebrum
41
Left hemisphere
communication and language, logic, math
42
Right hemisphere
spatial awareness and visual imagery, facial recognition
43
Cultural Anthropology schools of thought
Cultural Relativism Functional Theory Cultural materialism Feminist Anthropology Postmodernism
44
Sociology schools of thought
Structural Functionalism Conflict Theory Feminist Sociology Symbolic interactionalism