deck_14031394 Flashcards

1
Q

reproduce

A

living things pass down their DNA to their offspring

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2
Q

Senses and responds to change. What does this maintain?

A

It is cold out, therefore, my body shivers. If it is hot out, then my body sweats. It does this to maintain homeostasis

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3
Q

Made of Cells(what are they, how many cells are we made from?

A

Cells are the basic units of life. All organisms are made from one or more cells

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4
Q

Uses energy (how does it affect metabolic activity). What is cell’s fuel source?

A

Organisms use energy to fuel metabolic activity.A cells fuel source is ATP

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5
Q

Grows and Develops. How do organisms do this?

A

Living organisms have a life cycle where they grow and develop over time.

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6
Q

Glycogen(not glucose). What is it, and where is it stored?

A

Complex Carb that is stored in our muscle and liver

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7
Q

Intra

A

root word for inside

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8
Q

Hypo

A

root word for less than usual

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9
Q

Macro

A

root word for large

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10
Q

Calorie

A

unit for energy

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11
Q

DNA. What biomolecule is it, and what does it contain?

A

Nucleic acid that contains genetic info/blueprint of our body

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12
Q

Biology

A

the scientific study of life

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13
Q

Enzyme. What Biomolecule is it and what is it’s purpose?

A

protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body

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14
Q

Cellulose. What is it, and where is it found?

A

complex carb that is found in the cell wall of plants

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15
Q

Glucose

A

blood sugar

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16
Q

poly

A

root word for many

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17
Q

homeostasis

A

the balanced internal state our bodies need to maintain

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18
Q

hyper

A

root word for more than usual

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19
Q

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

A

fuel source for cells

20
Q

monomer

A

a small unit that can be repeated to build a larger molecule

21
Q

why is water most important nutrient

A

because, you live the shortest without drinking water

22
Q

organic vs. inorganic. What does it contain, and where is it come from?

A

organic contains carbon and come from living things, inorganic don’t

23
Q

why have food labels?

A

to know what they are eating, if they are allergic to something or on a diet, and to keep companies honest

24
Q

vitamins vs. minerals and how they are different and same

A

they are both nutrients, vitamins have carbon and are made by plants or animals

25
keto diet, what would happen. What would get low?
they would get dizzy and possibly become dehydrated because the blood sugar is low, but then your body would adapt, and your blood sugar would go back to normal
26
calories in fat
9
27
calories in protein
4
28
calories in carbohydrate
4
29
high in fat
butter, cheese(high in saturated fat), oil, avocado, nuts
30
high in protein
meat, milk, yogurt, seafood, eggs
31
high in carbohydrates(simple)
sugary things(cookie, cake, brownie, etc.)
32
high in carbohydrates(complex)
whole wheat bread, broccoli, fruit, brown rice
33
protein test
biuret
34
lipids test
sudan 3
35
simple carb(sugars) test
benedict
36
complex carb(starch) test
iodine
37
DNA formation
double helix
38
glycogen formation
snoflake like
39
Fiber formation
wall like structure
40
Monosaccharide formation
singular hexagon
41
Disaccharide formation
two hexagons
42
Saturated Fat formation
straight chain of hydrogen and carbon
43
Unsaturated Fat formation
broken chain of hydrogen and carbon, has an = sign
44
Four things organisms need to survive
water, food, shelter, homeostasis
45
high in carbohydrates
bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes