deck_14003605 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is vascular tissue

A

tissue that transports waters and sugar throughout the plant

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2
Q

what are rhizoids

A

small root like structures that help bryophytes attach to the soil

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3
Q

what is xylem

A

xylem is a type of vascular tissue composed of non living cells that transport water

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4
Q

what is phloem

A

type of vascular tissue that transports sugars throughout the plant

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5
Q

bryophyta

A

-lacks xylem and phloemno true leaves, roots, stemsreporduce by sporesanchored by rhizoids

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6
Q

coniferophyta

A

-has xylem and phloemhas leaves, roots, stemsreproduces by seemshas woody stems

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7
Q

porifera

A

asymmetricalno gut openingno segmentationspicules for supportsponges

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8
Q

cnidaria

A

radial1 gut openingno segmentationcnidocytes (stinging cells)jellyfish, coral

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9
Q

platyhelminthes

A

bilateral 1 gut openingno segmentationflattened bodytapeworm

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10
Q

annelida

A

bilateral2 gut openingssegmentedperistaltisis for movementearthworm

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11
Q

mollusca

A

bilateral, 2 gut openings, primitively segmentedcan have shell snail, octopus

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12
Q

arthropoda

A

biltateral2 gut openingssegmentedexoskeletonspiders, crab

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13
Q

chordata

A

bilateral 2 gut openingsno segmentationnotochordhuman

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14
Q

mammalia

A

skin covered in hair or furskin also has sweat glandshabitat on land and in waterwarm-bloodedbreathing through lungs

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15
Q

aves

A

skin covered in feathers, which are waterproof and insulate the bodyhabitat on landmost species can fly and some can also swimwarm-blooded and lay eggsbreathing through lungs

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16
Q

reptilia

A

skin is dry and has scaleshabitat on landcold-blooded and most species lay eggsbreathing through lungshomodont are sharp and cone-shaped

17
Q

amphibia

A

skin is exposed and moisthabitat on land and in watercold-blooded and lay eggsno external ears

18
Q

Evolution

A

Evolution is defined as the cumulative changes in heritable characteristics of a population over time. orthe process by which different kinds of living organisms have developed from earlier forms

19
Q

natural selection

A

process through which species adapt to their environmentsit determines how a species evoles and survives as a consequence of its abiltiy to adapt based on if their genetic variability is advantageous or notorganisms that are better adapted, survive

20
Q

speciation

A

when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics

21
Q

species

A

a group of genetically similar living organisms that are able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

22
Q

population

A

group of organisms of the same species that live in a particular area at the same timec

23
Q

community

A

group of populations living and ineracting in a particular area

24
Q

ecosystem

A

a community and its abiotic enviroment