deck_1042070 Flashcards
Acro-osteolysis
PINCH OFPsoriasis / pyknodysostosisInfectionNeuropathicCollagen vascular diseaseHyperparathyroidismOther -polyvinyl alcoholFamilial- Hadju Cheney
Generalised bone sclerosis - Adults
Regular Sex Makes Occasional Perversions Much More Pleasurable and FunRenal OsteodystrophySickle cell dsMyelofibrosisOsteopetrosisPyknodysostosis MastocytosisMetastasisPaget’sFluorosis AthletesLymphomaWith splenomegaly - myelofibrosis, mastocytosis, lymphoma
Linitis plastica
CALM RAGECancer - Gastric, pancreatic (local invasion)AmyloidosisLymphoma - non-hodgkin’s typeMetastasis - lung, breast, melanomaRadiationAlkali and other corrosivesGranulomatous ds - Crohn’s, TBEosinophilic enteritis
Renal papillary necrosis - causes
NSAID OR EthanolNSAIDSickle cell disease / ShockAnalgesicsInfection - TB, Pyelonephritis / Infants in ShockDiabetes / DehydrationObstructive uropathyRenal vein thrombosisEthanol abuse
Apthous Ulcers
ACHE BABYASA/medsCrohn’sHerpesETOHBehcetAmebiasisBad AIDSYersinia
Stomach - Bull’s eye / target lesion
BLACK PaNBreast metastasis / Melanoma metastasis, other - bronchus, pancreas, carcinoidLeiomyomaAdenocarcinomaCancer - lymphomaKaposiPancreatic ‘rest’Neurofibroma
Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis
Certain Cancers Spread By Plugging The LymphaticsCervixColonStomachBreastPancreasThyroidLarynx
Crazy Paving (CT)
Acute- Oedema- haemorrhageChronic- PAP- Sarcoid- PCP- Fibrosis
Pulmonary Nodules - Multiple / Mass > 3 cm
Days of Week MTWTFSSMets / carcinoma / lymphomaTB/GranulomaWegenersRheumatoid nodules / Round pneumoniaFungalSarcoid / SilicosisSeptic pulmonary emboli
Pulmonary Coin lesion < 3 cm
CHANGECarcinoma / congenitalHamartoma / HematomaAVM / AbscessNeoplasm - metsGranulomaEsoteric - TB pneumonia
Pulmonary Bronchovascualr spread
SKILLSarcoidKaposiInfection - PCP / TBLymphomaLymphangitic spread
Pulmonary - Unilateral hyperlucent lungs
POEMSPoland / PneumothoraxOligemia / Obstruction (PE)EmphysemaMastectomySwyer-James
Pulmonary nodules multiple - perilymphatic
A SKILLAmyloidSarcoidKaposi’sInfection (PCP)LymphomaLymphangitis carcinomatosis
Pulmonary nodules multiple - centrilobular
HERB has GAsHypersensitivity PneumonitisEGRB-ILDBAC / BOOPGVHDvAsculitis
Pulmonary - Bronchiectasis
CAPT Kangaroo has Mounier KuhnCystic fibrosisABPAPostinfectiousTBKartagenersMounier Kuhn
Pulmonary - calcified nodules
MASH PoxMetastasisAlveolar microlithiasisSilicosis / SiderosisHistoplasmosisPox (varicella)
Pulmonary - reticular (CXR) / cystic opacities (CT)
ELECT CHIP from NorthamptonEGLAMEmphysemaCFTuberous SclerosisCoccidiomycosisHydrocarbonInfectiousPCPNeurofibromatisis
Pulmonary Interstitial / Alveolar opacities - LZ
CADCFA/ Connective tissue disorders (Rh Arth, Scleroderma)Asbestosis / AspirationDrugs
Pulmonary Interstitial / Alveolar opacities - UZ
BREATHSBeryliosisRadiationEAAAnkylosing Spondylitis / ABPA / AsbestosisTBHistiocytosis XSarcoid / Silicosis
Pulmonary Interstitial / Alveolar opacities - MZ
TSBTBSarcoid / SilicosisBeryliosis
Pulmonary Interstitial / Alveolar opacities - Peripheral
four PsPEThree pneumonias- COP- Chronic Eosinophilic pneumonia- Usual interstitial pneumonia
Pulmonary Interstitial / Alveolar opacities - Central
two CsCardiac faliure (acute)pCp
Mandibular lesion - cystic
RaD FOAAMDental - RaDRadicular cyst / Periapical cyst Dentigerous cystNon-dental - FOAAMFibrous dysplasiaOdontogenic keratocystAmeloblastomaAneurysmal Bone CystMetastasis / MyelomaSimple Bone CystBrown tumourGiant cell tumourLCHHaemangioma
Basilar Invagination
PF ROACHUpward extension of C-spine into foramen magnum. McGregor’s line (post tip of hard palate and base of occiput) - odontoid tip not more than 5 mm above.Paget diseaseFibrous DysplasiaRicketsOsteogenesis Imperfecta , OsteomalaciaAchondroplasiaCleidocranial dysplasiaHyperparathyroidism, Hurler syndrome
Erlenmeyer Flask Deformity
CHONGOCraniometaphyseal dysplasiaHaemoglobinopathiesOsteopetrosisNiemenn PickGaucher’s DiseaseOther - Lead
Pancreatic Calcification
TIGAR-O# Toxic-Metabolic - smoking / alcohol / diet / Hyperparathyroidism / Kwashiorkar# Tumour - cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma# Idiopathic - Tropical calcific pancreatitis# Genetic - Cystic fibrosis gene, serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1# Autoimmune# Recurrent and severe acute pancreatitis (post necrotic, vascular)# Obstructive (pancreatic divisum)
Fluid-Fluid level MRI
HOT MASSHaemangiOmaTelengiectatic osteosarcomaMetastasisABC / GCTSynovial cell Sarcoma
Sacral lesion
CANChondrosarcoma / ChordomaABC / GCTNeurofibromatosisAlways - Mets / Myeloma / Lymphoma
Soft tissue calcification
My GHOSTSMyositis OssificansGoutHyperparathyroidism / HaematomaOchronosisScreroderma / Connective tissue disorders (Dermatomyositis)Tumoral calcinosisSarcoma (Synovial cell) / Synovial osteochondromatosis
Bone - Cortical lesion
MOFOSMetastasisOsteomyelitisFibrosarcomaOsteoid osteomaStress fracture
Bone - Diaphyseal lesion
CEMENTCystsEnchondromaMetastasisEosinophilic Granuloma (EG)Non-ossifying fibroma (NOF)TB / infections
Chondral calcification
HOGWASHHyperparathyroidismOchronosisGoutWilson’s diseaseArthritispSeudogout (CPPD)Haemochromatosis
Sternoclavicular screrosis
STOPSAPHO syndromeTraumatoic osteolysisOsteomyelitis / OsteosarcomaPagets
Distal clavicle erosion
SHIRT Men Medium Complete with PocketSclerodermaHyperparathyroidismInfectionRheumatoid arthritisTraumatic osteolysisMetastasisMultiple myelomaCleidocranial dysplasiaPyknodysostosist
Subchondral cysts
COORSCPPDOAOsteonecrosisRhematoid arthritisSynovial based tumours
Bone within bone
SHARPS POOLSickle cell diseaseHypervitaminosis DAcromegalyRicketsPaget’s DsScurvyPost radiation therapy / thyrotrast / Hevy metal poisoning and oxalosisOsteopetrosisOsteomyelitisLeukemia
Madelung deformity
HITDOC Oh My!Hurlers syndromeInfectionTraumaDyschondrosteosisOsteochondroma Congenital - Turner’s syndromeOllier’s DiseaseMultiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Low density Basal Ganglia
Hypo! …Call WilsonHypoxiaHypotensionHypoglycaemiaCO poisoningWilson’s disease
Basal Ganglia calcification
PIE MAPS-Physiological-Infection:CMV, toxoplasma, congenital rubella, HIV-Endocrine: Hypoparathyroidism (Pseudo/PseudoPseudo), Hyperparathyroidism, Hypothyroidism- Metabolic: Leigh ds, Fahr ds, Wilson’s ds- Anoxia: at birth, CVA- Poisoning: CO, Lead- Syndromes: Down’s, Cockayne’s, Neurofibromatosis
Paediatric Pulmonary Mass
RAP’ N FOREGUTRound pneumoniaAbscessPseudo tumourNeoplasm (RARE) - hamartoma, blastomaFOREGUT malformationsBronchopulmonary Foregut malformations- CLE- CCAM- Sequestration- Bronchogenic cyst
Paediatric - Chest wall mass
RENAL MetsRhabdomyosarcomaEwingsNeuroblastomaAskin tumour / PNETLymphoma Mets
Multiple Wormian Bones
Abnormal if seen after 1 year, large (> 6 x 4 mm) and numerous (> 10 in number)PORK CHOPSIPyknodysostosisOsteogenesis ImperfectaRickets in healingKinky Hair syndrome (Menkes)Cleidocranial DysostosisHypothyroidism / HypophosphatasiaOtopalatodigital syndromePachydermoperiostitisSyndrome of Down’sIdiopathic - normal in first year of life
Epiphyseal lesion
CIGSChondroblastoma / Clear cell Chondrosarcomainfection (Osteomyelitis)Giant cell tumour / Granuloma (EG)Subchondral cyst (Geode)
Congenital Heart Ds with Right sided aortic arch
TTT PVTruncus arteriosusTetrology of FallotTransposition of great vesselsPulmonary atresiaVentricular septal defect.