deck1 Flashcards by Martin Hristov

Select the correct statement for the Architectural topology

It is a connected graph of components and connectors that describes architectural structure.

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Select the correct statement for the ‘Algorithm’

Step by step procedure designed to perform an operation, and which (like a map or flowchart) will lead to the sought result if followed correctly

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Select the correct statement for the ‘Milestone’

Milestone is the end-point of a process activity

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Select the correct statement for the ‘Architectural styles’:

They are generalized computational models that are devoid of specific application domain functionality.

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Select all correct statements for user requirements (Choose three

functional requirements, non-functional requirements, …by users.

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Select all generic software process models (Choose three)

Waterfall model, Evolutionary development, Component-based engineering

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“Constraints on the services or functions offered by the system such as timing constraints, constraints on the development process, standards, etc.” is a description of:

Non-functional requirements

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Prototyping can be considered as:

a risk reduction activity which reduces requirements risks

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What is true about software engineering?

It is concerned with theories, methods and tools for professional software .

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The ‘Client-Server‘ model is:

Distributed system model which shows how data and processing is distributed across a range of components.

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Select the correct statement for the ‘Procedure’:

All answers are correct statements.

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What is NOT correct for Pipe and Filter style?

High latency

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Select the correct “Software specification” definition:

The process of establishing are required and the constraints of the system`s operation and development.

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What is NOT strength of Layered systems?

Performance

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The main difference between COCOMO-81 and COCOMO-2 models is?

COCOMO 2 takes into account different approaches to software development and reuse.

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A question ‘Are we building the product right?’ is oriented to :

Verification

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What is NOT part of debugging process:

All answers are parts of debugging process.

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What is main approach to concept reuse:

Generative programming

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Select the correct statement for the ‘Method’

All answers are correct

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Select the correct statement for ‘Methodology’:

All answers are correct.

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What is the correct statement for the “Software architecture”:

The description of the software architecture is the output of architectural design progress.

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What statement is NOT correct for the ‘Component-based’ development?

Components are less abstract than object classes.

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Select the correct statement for the ‘Best Practice’:

All answers are correct statements.

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What is NOT a canonical building block for architecture design

Module

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31. What is NOT a part of the SD^3 model:

Secure in Development

Select the correct statement for the Peer to peer (p2p) systems:

They are decentralized systems, where computations may be carried out by any node in the network.

Where to use the UML Object diagrams?

They can be imagined as the snapshot of a running system at a particular moment.

Select the correct statement for the ‘Process’

all answers are correct statements.

Select the correct definition of ‘Insourcing’

It is the use of consultants and contractors who work along with employees to deliver on projects and assignments.

any work, that is fixed in ..., the expression of an idea

What is NOT a key challenges facing SWE?

Security

Select the Bloom‘s taxonomy level where professionals examine questions such as “Last five ways of increasing applications security and explain which ones have the highest security benefits. Provide references to support your statements.”

Analysis

Select the correct statement for the ‘Requirement’

It expresses the needs and constraints placed on a software product that contribute to the solution of some real-world problem.

Select the correct statement for the ‘Shrink-wrap’ license:

The license agreements are attached inside the packaging of their products

Select the correct statement for the ‘Click-wrap’ license:

The license is included on the computer screen before the installation than on the box.

The objective of managing software life cycle processes are :

to implement new or better processes in actual practices , be they individual project or organizational.

What is NOT a reason for users to decide to buy a new system software:

They are professionals.

What is NOT a software engineering method:

Process constraints (descriptions of activities constraints).

What is NOT a description of viewpoint types:

Engineers who have to develop and maintain the system.

Select the correct statement for the “ Scenarios”:

Scenarios are real – life examples how a system can be used.

What is the principal use of a system prototyping?

The principal use is to help customers and developers understand the requirements for the system.

Select the correct statement for the ‘Architectural design’:

It identifying the sub-systems making up a system and the framework for sub-system control and communication.

Software architecture has two main aspects: (Choose two)

the data flow and control aspect.

Select the correct statement for the ‘Framework’:

Framework is a partially complete software system that is intended to be instantiated.

Select the correct statement for the ‘Subsystem’

A subsystem is a set of collaborating components performing a given task

Select the correct statement for the “Detailed design”.

It show the inner structure of the main modules.

What can be captured by use cases in UML diagrams? (Choose two

Requirements of the system, Behavior offered by the system

What is NOT canonical building block of architecture design process:

Pipes

Select all UML diagrams which are NOT part of Structural Diagrams: (Choose two)

Use case diagram , Timing diagram

Select the UML diagram that shows interaction between objects, but emphasize the structure required to support them:

Collaboration diagram.

What is correct assertion about the ‘State’ as an element of UML State-machine diagram notation?

All answers are correct.

Lifeline is a part of notation of:

UML Sequence diagram.

What is true about UML stereotypes?

A stereotype is used for extending the UML language

Project scenario: “Ten employees in a department can submit an expense form to have the their expenses repaid(…) manager is required to approve the expense forms.” How many actors are distributed?

2 actors

What is true about constraints in UML: (Choose two)

- can be named - must be true to be satisfied

What can be captured by use cases? (Choose two)

Behaviors offered by the system Requirements of the system

What is the correct interpretation for the multiplicities in UML?

each job has any number of employers...

Select the incorrect statement for the “Subsystem”

A subsystem defines the places where adaptations for specific functionality should be made.

Select the correct “Software specification” definition

The process of establishing what services are required and the constraints on the system’s operation and development

What are upper-level CASE tools:

Tools to support the early process activities of requirements and design

Select the INCORRECT statement for the “Design pattern”

Design patterns are sub-part of software patterns

What is NOT a type of project’s plan

Integration plan.

What is NOT a project scheduling process activity

Allocate risks to activities

What is NOT a cost estimation technique?

Estimation by contractor productivity

Staff motivation is a complex and there are different types of motivation based on human need hierarchy. The characteristics “Provide communal facilities” and “Allow informal communications” are used to describe

Social human needs

The effective software project management focuses on four P’s: the People, the Product, the Process, the Project. “To develop a reasonable project plan, we have to functionally decompose the problem to be solvable” describes

Product-oriented activity

Select the correct factor of increasing trend to outsource “offshore” the software development:

It does not matter that the supervision is retained, because the customer must always maintain a certain amount of supervision and coordination

The 10 steps are the cornerstone of structured project management (SPM). What is NOT a step of SPM

Assign jobs to people

The first law of project managements says that there is a function of four variables that is constant. These variables are “Functionality”, “Effort or Cost”, “Quality” and

Delivery date

When a customer uses a service to order books, the service contacts a commercial credit card validation service, an address verification service, and an internal client database. Assuming the Order Books process is modeled as one use case at the system level, which actors would there be?

Customer, Credit Card Validation Service, Address Verification service

Which statement most accurately describes the UML concept of actors?

Users, external systems, or sensors may be actors

What is Semantic data model?

'Entity-Relation-Attribute' model

What is a centralised control model?

Call-return model.

Select all elements that are not parts of UML Activity diagram's notation:

Action

What is a correct assertion for UML Interaction diagrams:

They demonstrate the behaviour of several objects when executing a single use case

Select all elements that are not parts of UML Activity diagram's notation:

Action

What is a correct assertion for UML Interaction diagrams:

They demonstrate the behaviour of several objects when executing a single use case

What is not an alternative to natural language specifications?

Tabular specifications

Select the incorrect statement for the “Subsystem”

A subsystem defines the places where adaptations for specific functionality should be made.

In the exhibit what software process model is described

The Fountain model

What is NOT a type of project’s plan?

Integration plan.

What does an association specify?

Links between instances of associated types

What does the symbol in the exhibit represent inside UML 2.0 state-machine diagrams?

Composite state

What is the meaning of the subsets constraint in the diagram?

The collection of d is a subset of the collection of b for each C

In the exhibit what is the minimum number of threads that can be running during the execution of the activity diagram?

Select the correct statement for the “Detailed design”.

It show the inner structure of the main modules.

What is design?"

Requirements specification was about what the system will do.

What is a centralized control model?"

Call-return model.

The software specification is:

The process of establishing what services are required and the constraints on the system's operation and development.

Where to use Object Diagrams?

They can be imagined as the snapshot of a running system at a particular moment.

What is known as a fourth-generation language (4GL

Database programming language and environment.