deck one Flashcards
Freud Stages of Psychosexual while Erik Erikson stages are
Erikson’s psychosocial
His theory is more focused upon social and environmental factors. Erikson also expands his theory into adulthood, while Freud’s theory ends at an earlier period.
Freud Stages of Psychosexual
oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.
Erik Erikson’s theories of development
Trust vs. Mistrust.
Autonomy vs.
Shame & Doubt.
Initiative vs. Guilt.
Industry vs. Inferiority.
Identity vs. Role Confusion.
Intimacy vs. Isolation.
Generativity vs. Stagnation.
Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
Erik Erikson’s theories of development are called?
Psychosocial
Psychometric means
a scientific discipline concerned with the question of how psychological constructs (e.g., intelligence, neuroticism, or depression) can be optimally related to observables (e.g., outcomes of psychological tests, genetic profiles, neuroscientific information).
Quantified
to measure or judge the size or amount of something:
Jean Piaget is known for
cognitive development
what is Psychoanalytic
a system of psychological theory and therapy that aims to treat mental conditions by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind by techniques such as dream interpretation and free association.
Difference between the Ego vs Superego
the superego is the judgmental and morally correct part of your personality, where the ego is the conscious part of your personality that mediates between the id and the superego and makes decisions.
what is the Superego
the ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates.
the Id
can it cause problems in relationships?
Yes, the id is the impulsive part of your personality that is driven by pleasure and repulsed by pain
It may lead us to act impulsively and without thinking about the consequences.
The id is the primitive, basic, and fully unconscious part of personality. It contains all of the unconscious energy that is directed toward fulfilling a person’s most basic needs.
According to Freud, the strongest aspect of personality should be
the Ego
The psychoanalyst who created a development theory which encompassed the entire life span was
Erik Erikson
the id is dependent on the Ego… is whose theory
Freud introduced the structural model (id, ego, superego) in the essay Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920)
Jean Piaget 4 stages in order
Sensorimotor:
(0-2 years old),
Preoperational stage
(2-7 years old),
Concrete operational stage (7-11 years old), and formal
Operational stage
(12 years and older)
Jean Piaget- research consisted by
observing his own children
Jean Piaget
Incorporating new information into preexisting ideas and schemas.
Assimilation
Modifying existing schemas or creating new ones to fit new information.
Accommodation
Equilibration in regard to Piaget’s
This is how children progress through cognitive developmental stages. It involves balancing assimilation and accommodation, driving the shift from one stage of thought to the next as children encounter and resolve cognitive conflicts.
Freud’s stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson’s stages are
psychosocial.
In Freudian theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an
ego psychologist. Ego psychologists
emphasize id processes.
The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory
which encompasses the entire life span was
Erik Erikson.
Jean Piaget’s theory has four stages. The correct order from stage
1 to stage 4 is
sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal
operations.
A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty
pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less
water. The child has not yet mastered
conservation
In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to
volume or mass.
Some behavioral scientists have been critical of the Swiss child
psychologist Jean Piaget’s developmental research inasmuch as
his findings were often derived from observing his own
children.
Piaget was trained as a biologist
The statement, “the ego is dependent on the id,” would most
likely reflect the work o
Sigmund Freud
What is the common type of thinking where teens conceptualize things as good or bad or right and wrong.
dualistic thinking
what is the idea that there is no absolute truth, and that what is true for one person or group may not be true for another.
relativistic
thinking
In Harry Harlow’s experiments with baby monkeys
the baby monkey was more likely to cling to a terry cloth
mother surrogate than a wire surrogate mother.
The Eriksonian stage that focuses heavily on sharing your life
with another person is
The statement: “Males are better than females when performing
mathematical calculations” is
true according to research by Maccoby and Jacklin.
The researcher who is well known for his work with maternal
deprivation and isolation in rhesus monkeys is
Harry Harlow
In which Eriksonian stage does the midlife crisis occur?
generativity versus stagnation
