DECK ONE Flashcards
To design or organize something so that it is suitable for a particular purpose, situation, or group of people.
Most public places are simply not ……….. the needs of people with disabilities.
These advertisements are ………. a younger audience.
The workshops are ……….. helping people to become more employable.
gear something to/towards someone/something
phrasal verb with gear verb
UK /ɡɪər/ US /ɡɪr/
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gear-to-towards
The Russian economy is geared increasingly towards war.
Having enough skills and abilities for someone to employ you. If so, you are…
Computer skills make you far more …
employable
adjective
UK /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ə.bəl/ US /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ə.bəl/
To spoil something or make it weaker so that it is less effective.
Cutting off Russian access to semiconductor technology from the West would ………… their ability to manufacture precision-guided weapons.
Lack of sleep ………. her ability to think clearly.
impair
verb [ T ]
UK /ɪmˈpeər/ US /ɪmˈper/
to damage or weaken
To have someone or something as the main or most important interest or subject.
The conversation ……….. childcare problems.
His whole life ………. homebrewing.
revolve around someone/something
phrasal verb
UK /rɪˈvɒlv/ US /rɪˈvɑːlv/
Concentrate on
Focus on
Making you feel slightly frightened or worried about your ability to achieve something.
The prospect of climbing Mount Everest can be quite …………, even for experienced mountaineers.
Starting a new job can be a ………. experience.
Public speaking can be a ……. .challenge.
The massive stack of paperwork on her desk seemed ……., but she tackled it one task at a time.
Synonim
intimidating
daunting
adjective
UK /ˈdɔːn.tɪŋ/ US /ˈdɑːn.t̬ɪŋ/
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pl/dictionary/english/daunting
Not certain.
The quality of the product is ……… based on customer reviews.
The ……… decision led to a debate among the committee members.
disputable
adjective
US /dɪˈspjuː.t̬ə.bəl/
indisputable = undeniable
adjective
/ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/
CHANGE DIRECTION
It typically means to change the direction or course of something, often to avoid a particular path or situation. It can refer to redirecting resources, attention, or traffic, among other things.
The flight had to ……..to another airport due to bad weather.
The administration had to …….funds from the defense budget to education.
divert
verb [ T ]
US /dɪˈvɝːt/
Coming or likely to happen very soon. Coming or approaching.
An …. event could be even anticipated or expected.
…disaster/danger/risk
A rainstorm is …… today
The …. release of the highly anticipated movie generated excitement among fans.
The …….. retirement of the CEO led to speculation about the company’s future direction.
imminent
adjective
US /ˈɪm.ə.nənt/
imminently
New initiatives will be announced by the government imminently, according to reports.
imminence
Something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or happen. Precondition.
Public support is a ……… for the success of this project.
prerequisite
noun [ C ] formal
US /ˌpriːˈrek.wə.zɪt/
Having many different skills or uses.
adaptable
flexible
all-purpose
versatile
adjective
UK /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/ US /ˈvɝː.sə.t̬əl/
He’s a very versatile young actor who’s as happy in highbrow dramas as he is in TV comedies.
Teachers have to be versatile to cope with different ability levels.
Relating to or characteristic of a whole group or class : GENERAL
“Romantic comedy” is the ….. term for such films.
generic
adjective
US /dʒəˈner.ɪk/
Synonyms: poor, disadvantaged, needy, in need.
These people are desperate and ………… hope.
deprived
be deprived of something - być pozbawionym czegoś
adjective
US /dɪˈpraɪvd/
Civilian industries are being deprived of resources, and those resources are being funneled into military production.
deprived child = dziecko z ubogiej rodziny
deprived area = ubogi rejon, zubożały obszar
A process in which you steadily reduce the strength of an enemy by continually attacking them.
Any gradual weakening,
The act of rubbing against something.
attrition
US (əˈtrɪʃən)
NOUN
We’re using sanctions much more as a weapon of economic attrition.
Hold back, keep.
If you ….. from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
If you ……. during a vote, you do not use your vote.
…… from sex or use condoms.
abstain
verb [ I ]
US /æbˈsteɪn/
He took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.
To some degree.
She was known for being …. of a strange character.
His reply to my question was …. ambiguous.
somewhat
adverb formal
US /ˈsʌm.wɑːt/
Favorable (adj) favorably (adverb)
Supportive
Providing the right conditions for something to happen or exist.
A quiet room is a more …………. atmosphere for studying.
conducive
adjective
US /kənˈduː.sɪv/
A quiet room is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.
The Scrum Master should be highly committed to ensure that the Scrum Team is provided with a conducive work environment to ensure the successful delivery of Scrum projects.
To watch or organize a job or an activity to make certain that it is being done correctly.
manage
supervise
We’ve just appointed a coordinator who will ………. the whole project.
oversee
verb [ T ]
US /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsiː/
present participle overseeing
past tense oversaw
past participle overseen
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising.
Approaching
In the pipeline
Being planned.
Coming.
upcoming
adjective [ before noun ]
US /ˈʌpˌkʌm.ɪŋ/
Check the website for a calendar of upcoming events.
Praising or expressing admiration for someone.
Flattering.
Our guests said some very ……….. things about the meal I’d cooked.
complimentary
adjective
US /ˌkɑːm.pləˈmen.t̬ɚ.i/
The reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/complimentary
Change things to make it fairer or equal.
Redress the balance.
to judge an individual broadly and unfairly based on very few factors.
Put someone in a box
to be very careful not to offend or upset someone
walk/be on eggshells
idiom
If you’re sick you don’t want people treating you differently, and you really don’t want people walking on eggshells around you
To include different types of things.
cover
embrace
include
involve
comprise
encompass
verb [ T ] formal
/ɪnˈkʌm.pəs/
combined with something
couple something with something
US/ˈkʌp·əl/
Is that hampering the impact of these sanctions because they can’t be coupled with a goal that the West is working towards?
make sth difficult
hamper
verb [ T ]
US /ˈhæm·pər/
High winds hampered efforts to put out the fire.
most secret and hidden
innermost
adjective [ before noun ]
US /ˈɪn.ɚ.moʊst/
opposite: outermost
This was the diary in which Gina recorded her innermost thoughts and secrets.
The second, non-trivial consideration is that the innermost SUMX computes Sales…
najskrytszy
położony najbliżej środka - oficjalnie
outermost regions
Consistent with
In line with
Coherent with
I can help in ……. our team’s goals with the company’s overall mission,
Aligned (with)
adjective
US /əˈlaɪnd/
Our business model will become more aligned with the needs of our customers.
I can help in aligning our team’s goals with the company’s overall mission,
In a way that is good or good enough for a particular need or purpose.
I’m sure these problems can be satisfactorily resolved.
The work had been done satisfactorily.
satisfactorily
adverb
US /ˌsæt̬.ɪsˈfæk.tɚ.əl.i/
satisfactory
adjective
US /ˌsæt̬.ɪsˈfæk.tɚ.i/
Able to be made, done, or achieved.
doable
viable
workable
Feasible
adjective
US /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/
With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible.
Imagine
Visualize
Picture
Conceive
When they hear about the show a lot of people …….. something outrageous.
She could …….. the finished painting in her mind before even touching the canvas.
envision
verb [ T ] US
US /ɪnˈvɪʒ.ən/
It’s hard to envision a world without the internet in this day and age.
Can you envision a more sustainable way of living in the future?
to throw away or get rid of something because you no longer want it
reject
refuse
turn down
Cut the melon in half and …… the seeds.
discard
verb
US /dɪˈskɑːrd/
Publicly available information
openly viewable information
To come together in a single place, or bring people or things together in a single group.
Gather
Join (furniture)
assemble
verb
US /əˈsembl/
To assemble data (gather)
We assembled in the meeting room for the meeting.
Furniture that is easy to assemble
Permission.
Approval.
consent
noun
US /kənˈsent/
They can’t publish your name without your consent.
Patients must be informed of the risks of the surgery and give their informed consent.
randomly
by chance
I met him by chance at the bus station.
Do you have by chance a cell phone charger?
arbitrarily
adverb
US /ˌɑːr.bəˈtrer.əl.i/
However, in order to avoid issues with arbitrarily shaped filters, KEEPFILTERS is helpful.
in order to be used or looked at some time in the future
I keep important emails in separate folders for …….
For future reference
For future reference, jeans are not considered acceptable office wear.
I keep important emails in separate folders for future reference.
occasionally
sometimes
at times
In a way that happens repeatedly.
Regularly.
Constantly.
I …. tell my son I love him.
continually
adverb
US /kənˈtɪn.ju.ə.li/
The teacher was angry because a student continually interrupted him during the lesson.
To help make something or someone more complete or effective.
“Strawberries and cream are a perfect pairing.”
“Strawberries and cream go hand in hand beautifully.”
“Strawberries and cream harmonize perfectly.”
The data from the two studies … each other, providing a comprehensive view.”
His skills in evaluation …. his expertise in data analysing.
complement
verb [ T ]
US /ˈkɑːm.plə.ment/
Note:
Do not confuse with compliment.
I take it as a compliment (= I am pleased) when people say I look like my mother
The data from the two studies complement each other, providing a comprehensive view.”
His skills in evaluation complement his expertise in data analysing.
MISTAKE
RESPONSIBILITY
(responsibility for a job or activity and for making sure it is being done correctly)
oversight
noun
US /ˈoʊ.vɚ.saɪt/
Because of a bank oversight, i received 400 dollars.
Who has oversight that project?
work simultanisly
work in parallel
A person or a newspaper that expresses the opinions of others.
This newspaper is just a Republican ……… .
mouthpiece
noun [ C ]
US /ˈmɑʊθˌpis/
The judiciary and public media have been brought under greater control, with state-run television outlets essentially becoming government mouthpieces.
Used to describe an event or situation that happens at the same time as and/or is similar to another one
synonym of simultaneously
parallel
adjective
US /ˈper.ə.lel/
Work in parallel on that experiment
Parallel experiments are being conducted in Rome, Paris and London.
To choose someone officially for a job or responsibility.
appoint
verb
US /əˈpɔɪnt/
The role is also involved in appointing Scrum Masters for individual projects.
A date has been appointed for the election.
Something continues to be relevant without any changes or expiration.
Remain valid
The contract will remain valid for another year.
Your passport remains valid until the expiration date.
ON OUTSIDE
Relating to how people, situations, or things seem to be, rather than how they are inside.
outward
adjective
US /ˈaʊt.wɚd/
The outward appearance of the building has not changed at all in 200 years.
Come from
Derive from
Arise from
The conflict between us arose from my switching the career field.
The confusion among the team members arose from a lack of clear communication.
Her success in the field of science arose from her early passion for experimentation.
The word “etymology” derives from the Greek word “etymologia,” meaning the study of words.
In line with something
The company’s results are in line with stock market expectations.
In accordance with (a rule, law, wish)
Organizations should try to maximize the benefits that arise from change and minimize any negative impacts through diligent change management processes in accordance with the principles of Scrum
Not expected.
Over the course of the project the team met …. impediments.
unforeseen
adjective
US /ˌʌn.fɚˈsiːn/
unforeseen complications/difficulties/problems
Due to unforeseen circumstances the cost of the improvements has risen by 20 percent.
Unless there are any unforeseen problems the whole project should be finished by the spring.
to happen at or near the same time
to be the same or similar:
occur simultaneously
corresponds
coincide
verb [ I ]
US /ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/
If our schedules coincide, we’ll go to Spain together.
I timed my holiday to coincide with the children’s.
It refers to the quality of things sticking together or being united.
The team was very ………., working well together.
The musical album had a ………… theme throughout, with each song contributing to the overall story.
cohesive
adjective
kō-ˈhē-siv -ziv
cohesively
adverb
cohesiveness
noun
All actions planned for my field switch are cohesive and complement each other, adding value to the overall plan.
Their tribe is a small but cohesive group.
The team was very cohesive, working well together.
When making a cream sauce or soup, the addition of milk can help integrate the water and fat components, resulting in a cohesive and creamy texture.
We’ve got to eliminate those things and start playing cohesively.
Consistent, understandable.
Refers to something that is logical, clear. It often describes the quality of an argument, a piece of writing, or a speech that is easy to understand because its components fit together logically.
“The author’s argument was ……… and easy to follow.”
coherent
adjective
US /koʊˈhɪr.ənt/
He is able to speak coherently about politics.
To bring together a group of people for a meeting, or to meet for a meeting
convene
verb [ I or T ] formal
US /kənˈviːn/
convene a meeting/conference/hearing
An emergency board meeting was convened by the directors later that afternoon.
To take care of, feed, and protect someone or something, especially young children or plants, and help him, her, or it to develop.
RAISE is a synonym.
I didn’t raise you like that!
nurture
verb [ T ] formal
US /ˈnɝː.tʃɚ/
You are not born with the knowledge of how to nurture a plant, what’s more, how to nurture a child.
Upbringing (noun) a child is a challenging process that requires knowledge, commitment, and patience.
Adolescence is the most important time in I child’s upbringing.
Universal, comprehensive, catholic.
(of people) able to do many different things or to adjust to new conditions, or (of things) able to be used for many different purposes
He is a very … actor.
versatile
adjective
US /ˈvɝː.sə.t̬əl/
He is a very versatile actor.
We want all our staff to be versatile.
Teachers have to be versatile to cope with different ability levels.
To influence people’s opinion of a person, group, or organization.
Thinking about sth deeply and drawing conclusions from one’s thoughts and experiences.
Reflect on someone/something
The outstanding work of our scientists reflects well on the entire university
Ilya Sutskever, a prominent AI scientist behind ChatGPT, reflects on his founding vision and values.
Reflecting on his ideas today, amid a global debate over safety and regulation, we consider the opportunities as well as the consequences of AI technology
to remove something that is inside something else with a spoon
scoop something out
phrasal verb
US /skuːp/
Cut the tomato in half and scoop out the seeds.
In a way that is good or good enough for a particular need or purpose.
The mystery was never ….. explained.
The solution you proposed is … for solving that problem I guess.
She solved that issue … , I guess.
satisfactorily
adverb
US /ˌsæt̬.ɪsˈfæk.tɚ.əl.i/
She solved that issue satisfactorily, I guess.
Things seemed to be working out satisfactorily.
She doesn’t perform her tasks satisfactorily.
A box-shaped container, without a top, that is part of a piece of furniture.
drawer
(drołe)
noun
US /drɔːr/
To decide to achieve something.
To decide that you want something and to try very hard to get it
IDIOM
Jenny has ………. winning the competition.
She ………….. becoming the first woman president of the United States.
set your sights on something
Seeing the robbery unfold, the desperate employee tried to offer the monkey a banana in exchange for the money, but the thief obviously had its sights set high and rejected the offer
Although she came from a family of bankers, Fiona set her sights on a career in medicine.
The election in Poland has …….. the attention of the public from the country’s economic problems.
His storytelling skills were so captivating that they could …… anyone’s mind from their worries.
TAKE ATTENTION AWAY
to take someone’s attention away from something.
Open, develop
Seeing the robbery ……., the desperate employee tried to offer the monkey a banana in exchange for the money…
unfold
verb
US /ʌnˈfoʊld/
Events unfolded in a way that no one could have predicted.
Her journey of self-discovery continued to unfold as she explored new interests
Their friendship began to unfold as they spent more time together.
He unfolded the map to get a better view of the area.
The plot of the novel began to unfold, revealing unexpected twists.
a number of things that have been fastened or are held together
It took a seat in an office chair, then suddenly opened a drawer and took out a …… of notes/money/clothes/newspapers/books/sticks.
bundle
noun [ C ]
US /ˈbʌn.dəl/
How much asparagus shall I buy - a couple of bundles?
paczka, zawiniątko, plik, pakiet, tobołek, wiązka
acknowledge
We should… for her commitment to the job.”
give somebody credit
He was given credit for completing the work so quickly.
Beethoven was credited for writing that symphony.
If
You can keep that dog … you promise to feed it.
As long as
We’ll continue the project as long as we receive the necessary funding
…………. kids screaming, he was able to learn English
…………..the rain, they decide to go for a hike
Despite = In spite of
Despite + noun or gerund (the -ing form of a verb).
Despite the storm, they were intimate with each other.
Despite being pregnant, she can climb up the stairs.
In spite of the low temperatures during the winter, Moscow is always worth visiting.
Although
………… rains, they decide to go for a hike.
……….. I didn’t feel well, I decided to lick that ice cream
Even though
Even though they didn’t remember my birthday, they came with a visit
Even though a loud song was playing, he was able to learn.
Earlier, before, previously
Beforehand
adverb
US /bɪˈfɔːr.hænd/
She had phoned beforehand to let me know she was coming.
To fail to keep a promise, or to change a decision or agreement
I hope he will not go back on his decision and we will make that deal.
go back on something
phrasal verb
She’s gone back on her word and decided not to give me the job after all.
I took it for granted that
different points of view, and different beliefs.
The first thing that drew my attention was
Everyone attended a meeting with the exception of Carla.
It’s not in the company’s interests
some of us seem to have nothing in common with each other.
It is a bit of a surprise for me
even if you are striving to create a conducive workplace.
That’s why I’ve decided there is no point in retaking the meeting.
I took it for granted that my team would cooperate smoothly. I derive my belief from the Agile approach in which I immersed myself lately, completely forgetting about differences between people, different points of view, and different beliefs.
The first thing that drew my attention was the absence of some team members. Everyone attended a meeting with the exception of Carla. It’s not in the company’s interests to retake a meeting, in terms of potential costs concerning rental space.
The atmosphere in a team could be better, some of us seem to have nothing in common with each other. It is a bit of a surprise for me, especially from the perspective of recently conducted team-building activities, when everyone seemed to have found common ground.
In conclusion, sometimes people may not be fully honest with you, especially in a business environment, even if you are striving to create a conducive workplace.
That’s why I’ve decided there is no point in retaking the meeting.
Getting things done in a quick and practical way
The meeting was brief and ….
We hope the meeting can be conducted in a ………. way, without a lot of emotional statements.
businesslike
adjective
US /ˈbɪz.nɪs.laɪk/
She had a brisk and businesslike manner.
The CEO’s businesslike attitude contributed to the company’s success, fostering a culture of efficiency and accountability.
During the interview, she answered questions in a direct and businesslike manner, showcasing her skills and experience.
The email response was prompt and businesslike, addressing the customer’s concerns professionally.
The new manager introduced a more businesslike approach to workflow, streamlining processes for increased productivity.
To criticize
Why are you always … your manager?
bad-mouth
verb [ T ] informal (also badmouth)
US /ˈbæd.maʊθ/
Even though they don’t agree with each other, he decides not to badmouth her in front of family members.”
Despite their disagreement, he decided not to badmouth her.
Even if your last job was a real-life nightmare, you shouldn’t badmouth about it.
No one wants to hire an individual who bad-mouths a prior employer.
Make public, uncover, reveal, bring to light
The audit ………. widespread corruption in the accounting department.
They removed the poster to expose the original wall’s bricks.
Expose
verb [ T ]
US /ɪkˈspoʊz/
exposure = exposal - noun
under-exposed
over-exposed
There’s nothing worse in a job interview than being exposed that you are lying.
There’s nothing worse in a job interview than getting exposed as a liar.
Embarrassing details of their private life were exposed to the public.
This photograph was under-exposed .
Excessive exposure/exposal to the Sun may result in skin cancer.
to attract or please someone very much
He was ……. by her performance/voice.
Warm candlelight created an ………. atmosphere at the party.
The author used vivid language to enchant readers with the beauty of the enchanted forest.
The melody of the music and the warm candlelight created an enchanting atmosphere at the party.
We stumbled upon an enchanting little café in the heart of the city.
I was completely enchanted by the way she told stories.
Suffer, having an impact, often in a negative way
get to someone
phrasal verb with get verb
Workload: “The increasing workload is really getting to me. I feel overwhelmed.”
Personal Relationships: “The constant arguments with my friend are getting to me. I need some space.”
Noise: “The construction noise outside is really getting to us. It’s hard to concentrate.”
Financial Stress: “The financial challenges are getting to him. He’s been more stressed lately.”
Health Issues: “Dealing with the chronic pain is really getting to her. It’s affecting her mood.”
blend in with
adapt to
integrate with
fit in with
“She struggled to fit in with her new classmates after transferring to a different school.”
“It’s important for a manager to understand how to fit in with the team to foster a positive work environment.”
“He never felt like he could fit in with the corporate culture, so he decided to pursue a different career path.”
“The challenge for international students is often how to fit in with the local customs and traditions.”
“She found it difficult to fit in with the community at first, but over time, she became an integral part of the neighborhood.”
to attract and hold the attention or interest of someone, often in a charming or enchanting way
enchant is a synonym
His speech … the audience.
captivate
captivating
being captivated by someone, sth
verb [ T ]
US /ˈkæp.tə.veɪt/
His speech captivated the audience.
His eloquent storytelling skills never failed to captivate the children during storytime.
The novel’s captivating plot twists kept readers eagerly turning the pages until the very end.
The professor had a remarkable ability to captivate his students.
more important than anything else:
paramount
adjective [ not gradable ]
US /ˈpær·əˌmɑʊnt/
Everybody agrees that education is the paramount issue.
“I think it’s paramount that you and I understand each other clearly, leader to leader, with no misconceptions or miscommunication,” Biden told Xi as their talks got underway in a secluded estate south of San Francisco.
unusual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning
Exceptional, Noteworthy, Extraordinary, Impressive, Amazing
Eagles have … long-distance vision.
remarkable
adjective
US /rɪˈmɑːr.kə.bəl/
Meeting you here in Rome is a remarkable coincidence.
The team achieved remarkable success in a short period
Not taking into consideration all those excellent pieces of advice would spoil my efforts of having a meaningful and remarkable journey.
Come on, let’s go! We don’t wanna be late!
Hey Dan, I’m stuck in traffic but I’m on my way. I’ll be there in about 5 minutes.
I better run, I have a few more things to finish before the kids get out of school.
Ok everyone, it’s time to start winding down. Let’s put on PJs and brush our teeth!
After I make my to-do list, I whip up something to eat, usually scrambled eggs, toast, and fresh fruit.
compared with the fact that; but:
whereas
conjunction
US /werˈæz/
You eat a huge plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.
Forgetting of sth.
To forget about an important idea or fact because you are thinking too much about other things.
He seems to ……. of the fact that they are just kids and they need to play around, sometimes in a noisy manner.
lose sight of something
He seems to lose sight of the fact that they are just kids and they need to play around, sometimes in a noisy manner.
To my amazement, she lost sight of her ultimate goal of switching career paths.
We can’t lose sight of our main objectives.
It wasn’t his incapability of remembering the names of team members but rather explicit ignorance.
Submit
to give something to an authority or responsible person
He decided it was his last day at work and … his resignation.
hand in something
phrasal verb with hand verb [ T ]
Hand in resignation.
“The students were asked to hand in their essays at the end of the class.”
“I need to hand in my expense report to the finance department.”
“Could you please hand in your homework before leaving the classroom?”
misjudgment or mistake in estimating or planning
to calculate an amount wrongly
W. Putin thought he could win the war, and that was a horrible …………
miscalculate
verb [ I or T ]
US /mɪsˈkæl.kjə.leɪt/
Financial department miscalculated my salary.
The project manager realized they had miscalculated the time required for certain tasks.
He miscalculated badly when he underestimated the response of the international community to the invasion.
decisive is a synonym you can use every time
proving that something is true, or ending any doubt
term refers to something that provides a definite conclusion, settles an issue, or leaves no room for doubt
Example: The DNA analysis provided ….. proof of the genetic relationship between the individuals.
conclusive
adjective
US /kənˈkluː.sɪv/
The evidence against the two accused was inconclusive, so they were allowed to leave the courtroom
a conclusive argument
conclusive decision
Conclusive proof:
Example: The DNA analysis provided conclusive proof of the genetic relationship between the individuals.
Conclusive findings:
Example: The research team presented their conclusive findings on the effectiveness of the new drug.
It implies an intense and highly concentrated level of attention or concentration directed toward a specific task, goal, or topic. It’s often used to describe someone who is extremely focused and dedicated to a particular objective. For example:
“He had a ……. focus on completing the project ahead of schedule.”
Keep your ……. focus on your goals and remove everything that stands in your way.
laser focus on sth
Keep your laser focus on your goals and remove everything that stands in your way.
“He had a laser focus on completing the project ahead of schedule.”
“Her laser focus on her studies allowed her to excel in difficult subjects.”
“The team maintained a laser focus on customer satisfaction throughout the product development process.”
having a negative or harmful effect on something
It is clear that these violent films have an ………. effect on children.
adverse
adjective [ before noun ]
US /ædˈvɝːs/
“Adversely” is an adverb
“Adversity” is a noun
The road to happiness is paved with adversities.
adverse effect So far the drug is thought not to have any adverse effects.
adverse reaction I had an adverse reaction to the injection.
adverse conditions The match has been cancelled because of adverse conditions.
adverse weather The forecasters are expecting adverse weather for the next few days.
Lift or Move Upward:
Retrieve Information:
Arrive in a Vehicle:
Improve Performance:
It started to rain just as we ……… in front of the restaurant.
pull up
— phrasal verb with pull verb
pull over = park (a car)
pull off = start (a car) || to achieve sth.; pull off the deal
It started to rain just as we pulled up in front of the restaurant.
Lift or Move Upward:
“The pilot decided to pull up the aircraft to avoid colliding with the building.”
Retrieve Information:
“Can you please pull up the document on your computer?”
Arrive in a Vehicle:
“They will pull up in front of the house shortly.”
Improve Performance:
“The team needs to pull up their performance if they want to win the championship.”
to persuade someone not to do something:
Her teachers tried to ………. her …….. …….. it, often saying she was “setting her sights too high”.
talk someone out of something
phrasal verb with talk verb [ I ]
“I was trying to talk her out of the divorce.”
“I was trying to persuade/convince her against the divorce.”
Her teachers tried to talk her out of it, often saying she was “setting her sights too high”.
I wanted marry her but my brother talked me out of it
He felt completely ….. (relaxed)
at (your) ease
He was a seasoned performer, completely at his ease on the stage.
A good interviewer will know how to put you at your ease.
The act of forming or creating ideas, plans, or thoughts.
Imagine, come up with
One of my responsibilities revolved around …………. a strategy for my department.
She …….. a brilliant idea for the project.
conceive
verb
US /kənˈsiːv/
conceivable = imaginable =/= inconceivable
Books on every conceivable subject lined one wall.
Termination/closure of war is inconceivable at this point.
In the world of technology, advancements that were once inconceivable are now becoming a reality.
One of my responsibilities revolved around conceiving a strategy for my department.
Idea Formation:
“She conceived a brilliant idea for the project.”
“It’s hard to conceive a solution to this problem.”
Thoughts or Perceptions:
“It’s difficult for me to conceive of a world without technology.”
“He couldn’t conceive how anyone could be so careless.”
Creating a Plan:
“The team conceived a strategy to increase productivity.”
“They conceived a plan to tackle the issue.”
Imagining or Understanding:
“Can you conceive what it would be like to live in a different country?”
“I can’t conceive why he would make such a decision.”
I am a reliable employee; I …….
–> work on my tasks until they are finished
I am a reliable employee; I get the job done.”
Something that could happen or is not beyond the scope of what is conceivable or achievable. IDIOM.
Buying a new car is …… …. …… …. ……. if you save enough money over the next few months
Within the realm of possibility
[relm]
Buying a new car is within the realm of possibility if you save the money habitually.
Even though it’s a challenging project, completing it within the given timeframe is within the realm of possibility if we stay focused and work efficiently.
With proper planning and resources, expanding our business to international markets is within the realm of possibility.
With the current economic downturn, a significant salary increase is not within the realm of possibility for most employees this year.
SMEs
small and medium-sized enterprises
words or behaviour that give someone confidence to do something:
encouragement
noun [ C or U ]
US /ɪnˈkɝː.ɪdʒ.mənt/
/// encourage /// - verb
I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.
We give positive encouragement to a new employee.
They’ve always encouraged me in everything I’ve wanted to do.
something that causes growth or activity.
something that encourages growth or causes activity
incentive
Tax cuts are the classic ……. for a sluggish economy.
stimulus
noun [ C ]
US /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ – stimjules
plural stimuli UK/ˈstɪm.jʊ.laɪ/
fiscal stimulus
economic stimulus
monetary stimulus
Expressing a chance or likelihood; maybe.
We’ll …… have a picnic in the park if the weather remains sunny.
used with “can” or “could” for emphasis.
We did all that we …… could to persuade her to come.
possibly
adverb
US /ˈpɑː.sə.bli/
We’ll possibly have a picnic in the park if the weather remains sunny.
Try to conceive what you possibly can do in that situation.
We did all that we possibly could to persuade her to come.
Could you possibly get me an ice cream?
Expresses an observation or impression; suggests that something appears to be true based on available information.
It seems like…
It seems like everyone enjoyed the new movie that just came out.
It seems you love ketchup (she ate a lot of it).
Based on likelihood or a reasonable assumption.
The train is delayed, ….. due to the heavy snowfall in the area.
presumably
adverb
US /prɪˈzuː.mə.bli/
The train is delayed, presumably due to the heavy snowfall in the area.
They can presumably afford to buy a bigger apartment.
Presumably, he just forgot to send the letter.
Introducing a contrasting idea or situation.
She loves hot weather; …… , her sister prefers the cold
conversely
adverb
US /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/
Many companies believe in flexible work hours; conversely, some argue that strict office hours enhance productivity.
Proceed
After you master basic skills you can …. … … more advanced cases.
In lower-income economies children will .. … … look after their parents while they can no longer work.
Go on to
After you master basic skills you can go on to more advanced cases.
In lower income economies children will go on to look after their parents while they can no longer work.
Let’s go on to the next question.
A situation in which a price, etc. becomes lower, or a situation gets worse and is difficult to control because one bad event causes another.
moving towards a lower position, DOWN.
It is a …. ….., a runaway train of bad habits.
The Russian economy is on a …… …..
downward spiral
It is a downward spiral, a runaway train of bad habits.
We have to avoid the downward spiral in which unemployment leads to homelessness and then to crime.
The downward spiral of her career was distressing (upsetting) to witness.
So our predictions indicate a downward trend in revenues for 2Q.
You’d rather be outwardly oriented/focused rather than inwardly focused.
To persuade someone to do something. Cause.
nothing could …. me to climb a mountain / dive in the ocean.
Pills for seasickness often …. dizziness.
He will try to …. Thomas Edisson to give him a job.
induce
verb formal
UK /ɪnˈdjuːs/ US /ɪnˈduːs/
nothing could induce me to climb a mountain / dive in the ocean.
Pills for seasickness often induce dizziness.
Cue-induced wanting.
He will try to induce Thomas Edisson to give him a job.
Many times, I caught myself wandering away from the tasks I should have been committed to finishing.
Many times, I caught myself steering away from the tasks I should have been committed to finishing.”
Poor. Deprived.
Not having the standard of living conditions, education, etc. that most people have.
“The poor” refers to a specific group of economically ………… individuals.
I say, right now, we’ve been hugely …………..
“Children from deprived neighborhoods often face educational challenges.”
disadvantaged
adjective
US /ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒd/ /// Disedvanydż/////
“The poor” refers to a specific group of economically disadvantaged individuals.
I say, right now, we’ve been hugely disadvantaged.
A new educational programme has been set up for economically disadvantaged children.
“Programs are implemented to support economically disadvantaged individuals.”
the disadvantaged
people who do not have good living conditions, a good standard of education, etc., considered as a group:
These measures are intended to help the disadvantaged.
A strong commitment or dedication, often involving time, energy, or resources.
I’ve recently decided to ….. my Sundays TO spending time with my family.
Parents often …… themselves TO the well-being and happiness of their children
devote
verb
/diˈvəut/
I’ve recently decided to devote my Sundays TO spending time with my family.
I wish I hadn’t devoted my last 7 years to working for the City Council of Warsaw
You have no choice, you must devote your career TO our twins.
DEVOTE:
Time
Effort
Attention
Energy
Resources
Life
Career
To lack or be without something that is necessary or usual.
His voice was … of emotion.
He seems to be … of compassion.
devoid
adjective
UK /dɪˈvɔɪd/
His voice was devoid of emotion.
He seems to be devoid of compassion.
Devoid of purpose
Devoid of joy
Completely devoid of options.
Devoid of passion
Devoid of empathy
Devoid of intelligence
Devoid of creativity
Devoid of hope
Devoid of energy
Devoid of flavor
