deck Flashcards

1
Q

What two countries fought in the French and Indian War

A

France and Britain

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2
Q

Over what area of land did Britain and France fight over

A

the ohio river valley

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3
Q

Both the British and the French wanted the ohio river valley to trade what

A

fur

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4
Q

Who believed that if the colonies united they would have a better chance at winning the war.

A

Benjamin Franklin

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5
Q

After France was ready to make peace with Britain, the two countries signed an agreement called the _______ __ ______

A

Treaty of Paris

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6
Q

Why did the British parliament decide to start taxing the American colonists.

A

To help pay off the debt of the French and Indian war

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7
Q

What is a tax.

A

Money that people pay to their government in return for a service

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8
Q

What five items were taxed under the sugar act of 1764.

A

Sugar, coffee, wine, indigo, cloth

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9
Q

What was taxed under the stamp act of 1765

A

Any item printed on paper

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10
Q

To buy an item printed on paper colonists had to pay for a what

A

tax stamp

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11
Q

Colonists felt as though their local representatives should to pass taxes, not who

A

British Parliament

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12
Q

Explain what taxation without representation means.

A

Colonists felt they should have representatives in their local government and not by British parliament

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13
Q

Who made an angry speech against the stamp act.

A

Patrick Henry

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14
Q

who were the sons of liberty

A

a group formed across many colonies to fight for freedom from other countries.

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15
Q

Name the leader of the sons of liberty in Boston

A

Samuel Adams

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16
Q

Samuel Adams and who led protests against the stamp act.

A

sons of liberty.

17
Q

What happened to the stamp act in 1766

A

it was repealed

18
Q

The acts that taxed tea, lead, paint, glass, and paper were called the what

A

Townshend acts

19
Q

How did the colonists feel about the townshend acts

A

The colonists were angry about the new taxes and threatened violence against British tax officials

20
Q

Why did the colonists boycott buying British goods

A

To avoid paying taxes, they made their own goods instead

21
Q

What did parliament eventually do to the townshend acts

A

they repealed them all except for the tax on tea

22
Q

Where did the British government send soldiers to protect British tax officials

A

Boston

23
Q

Explain what happened in the Boston Massacre

A

A fight broke out between angry colonists and British troops where five colonists were killed

24
Q

How many colonists were killed in the Boston Massacre

A

five

25
Q

The tea act allowed _________ _____ _____ company of Britain to sell tea in America at a cheap price

A

East India Tea