Deck Flashcards

Factoids of US History

1
Q

1824 Election

A

Marked the end of Party leader nomination (caucus system). Ushered in modern elections.

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2
Q

Reason for Andrew Johnson’s impeachment

A

Disagreement with a largely Northern Republican Congress, he supported lenient approach to South. Violated the Tenure office act.

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3
Q

McCullough v. Maryland

A

Era: 1801-1835 (early 19 hundreds)
Marshall Court upholding that the Constitutionality of the Second National Bank. No state may impede the federal government of the lawful exercise of power.

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4
Q

Gibbons vs. Ogden

A

Era: 1824

Established that scope of federal authority under constitution allowed for the regulation of the interstate commerce.

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5
Q

Types of Cash crops in Chesapeake Colonies

A

Era: 17th Century

Rice, indigo, tobacco, and cotton.

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6
Q

Interstate Highway System

A

Era: Years after WWII (Eisenhower)
Created interstates to assist in troop mobilization. Sped up commerce for individuals, allowed for city workers to to live in suburbs.

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7
Q

`Roger Williams

A

Era: 17th Century
Believed that church and state should be separate. Also supported all religions and wanted to prohibit slavery and treat natives well.

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8
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

Era: Pre- Civil War
Allowed states, by state, to vote and decide on whether to allow slavery within its borders. Reinforced by compromise of 1850.

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9
Q

Only President to resign from office

A

Era: Vietnamish

Richard Nixon

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10
Q

Addition of the Oregon Territory

A

Negotiation with Great Britain

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11
Q

Gideon vs Wainwright

A

Era: 1963

An attorney must be provided to defendants even if they cannot afford one.

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12
Q

19th Century Senator Deciders

A

Era: 19th Century
Chosen by legislators of home states.
Changed by 17th Amendment in 1913

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13
Q

Reform in the 1830s

A
Era: Jacksonian
Largely middle and upper class women fighting for the idea that society is responsible for the less fortunate. Targeted drinking and gambling.
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14
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Era: Post WWI
Accepted as treaty of end of WWI by Britain and France, but the US congress did not sign it. This despite Woodrow Wilson’s support of the treaty for the creation of the League of Nations. Unfairly hurt Germans and would result in WWII

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15
Q

Franklin Roosevelt’s Party

A

Era: Mid- Great Depression
Democrat: switched African Americans, the poor, union members because of New Deal

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16
Q

Response to Court order for Arkansas to integrate Little Rock schools in 1957

A

Era: Post WWII, Pre- Civil rights

Shut down public schools for two years.

17
Q

War Powers Resolution

A

Era: Nixon and Vietnam (early 1970s)
Periodical approval for any military commitment by Congress. This was because Vietnam was not technically a war (no declaration) and was highly unpopular

18
Q

Year and President of the End of Vietnam War

A

Richard Nixon 1973

19
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

Era: 1823
Created to assert that US was the central power in Western hemisphere (though we were not) and required Europe to stay out of colonizing area. Worked because of backing by British Navy.

20
Q

Nullification Crisis

A

Era: Jacksonian
Based on Jefferson and Madison’s Virginia and Kentucky resolutions. South Carolina refused to follow the tariff of aboniations and Jackson ( seeing it as a threat to the union) threatened with troops. Jackson was a supporter of states rights otherwise

21
Q

Results of War of 1812

A

Era: War of 1812
Embargo of 1807 through the end of the war resulted in the spurring of the american manufacturing sector. Less dependent on imports

22
Q

Taft falling out of Favor

A

Over Payne - Aldritch Tariff during presidency angered progressives because tariff was too high.

23
Q

Years of War of Independence

A

1775-1783