Deck 6 Flashcards

1
Q

If your return is 60+ days late, what is your IRS penalty?

A

The lesser of $435 or amount of tax due.

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2
Q

When does the clock start for failure to file and failure to pay penalties?

When does the 2nd month begin?

A

April 15. The second month begins on May 15

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3
Q

Are un-reimbursed employee business expenses deductible?

A

No. Not since the TCJA of 2017.

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4
Q

Can a taxpayer deduct loss property at basis?

A

NO! Loss property can only be deducted at FMV.

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5
Q

What is the valuation for short-term gain investment property donated to a charity: basis or FMV?

A

Donated ST gain property is valued at the lesser of adjusted basis or FMV.

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6
Q

How are charitable contributions of real property valued?

A

FMV

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7
Q

Can you take an itemized deduction if you travel and stay in a hotel to get medical treatments?

A

Yes! .16/mile, and $50 PER PERSON per night in hotel.

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8
Q

Are union dues or job hunting expenses deductible?

A

No!

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9
Q

What is the max. Itemized deduction for state, real estate, or sales taxes?

A

10k

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10
Q

When can you take a deduction on damage to a business asset for which you received an insurance settlement?

A

When net insurance (ie, settlement less deductible) proceeds are less than adjusted basis.

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11
Q

Does non-prescription insulin qualify for a medical expense deduction?

A

Yes!

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12
Q

Can you deduct medical expenses for someone who would be a dependent except they have their own income?

A

Yes. Very special exception.

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13
Q

What is the limit on deducting investment interest expense? What happens if there’s excessive interest expense not deducted?

A

Investment interest expense is limited by investment income. Excess interest not deducted can be carried over.

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14
Q

Can you deduct interest used to purchase a tax exempt investment?

A

No!

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15
Q

Does participation in a SEP limit your ability to contribute to an IRA?

A

Yes.

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16
Q

When calculating the allowable contribution to an IRA of a participant in a qualified plan, how do you incorporate the 50+ additional contribution?

A

Add it to the 6k from which you deduct the appropriate amount.

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17
Q

Do top-heavy rules apply to SEP’s? Can they integrate with SS?

A

Yes and yes.

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18
Q

Is a stock redemption plan the same thing as an entity purchase agreement?

A

Yes.

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19
Q

What is split dollar life insurance? What can it be used for?

A

Employer and employee share premium costs and death benefit. This can be used to fund a stock redemption, employer purchase agreement.

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20
Q

Are insurance premiums to fund buy-sell agreements tax deductible?

A

No. Both cross purchase and entity purchase agreements are not tax deductible.

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21
Q

What definition does SS use for disability benefits?

A

Any occupation—once you’re SS disabled you’re probably never going to work again.

22
Q

What are ADR’s (American Depository Receipts) for?

A

To allow US investors to purchase foreign securities.

23
Q

When must you purchase stock to get its dividend?

A

One day before the ex-dividend date, two days before the date of record. Whoever owns the stock at dawn on the ex-dividend date gets the dividend.

24
Q

Does dollar weighted return = IRR?

25
Are TSA deferrals subject to SS taxes? Federal withholding taxes?
Yes and no.
26
Does a 403b have a 3k long service catch up? What is HER?
Yes, but only for HER organizations (Health, Education, Religious). Museums don’t get one.
27
Can REITs pay qualified dividends?
No!
28
Which are the true community property states? What does that mean? What if community property is mentioned, but no specific state is named?
California and Texas. Other community property states have different rules in which transferring in individual assets keeps them individual. If no state is named go with a “some states” answer.
29
When can a taxpayer be charged an accuracy penalty? How much is the penalty?
If he makes a substantial understatement of his tax liability. Generally this is considered to both 10% and $5,000. The penalty is usually 20% of tax due.
30
What is the penalty for a person who files a fraudulent return? For a preparer?
A preparer pays the greater of $5k or 50% of the amount he charged to prepare the return. The individual pays 75% of the deficiency.
31
What is the best addition to a portfolio?
The lowest correlation coefficient! -1 is the best.
32
What risk measure does the CML use? What does the SML use?
The CML uses SD. The SML uses β.
33
What does r-squared measure?
The % of return due to the market.
34
What is the oldest you can be and still have to pay the kiddie tax?
Kiddie tax applies to under 19, or under 24 and full-time student.
35
What law concerns itself with the secondary market?
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
36
Which act regulates the primary markets?
Securities Exchange Act of 1933.
37
What is a sprinkle provision in a trust (or life insurance)?
A provision that allows the trustee to pass out the trust income (or even corpus) as they see fit.
38
Does a 2503c trust qualify for the annual exclusion?
Yes!
39
What is the primary characteristic of New Comparability plans? Are they expensive to operate?
NC plans given different levels of benefit to different classes of employee. They’re expensive to operate because they require a lot of testing to be sure they’re not top heavy and meet coverage requirements.
40
When are NUA taxes levied and what type of tax liability is incurred?
At distribution, the following taxes are charged under NUA: OI on the original grant, cap gain on the gain between grant value and distribution value.
41
What is simple interest?
The same percentage paid on principal every year. There’s no compounding at all. No TVM calculations!
42
What’s the difference between the Russell 1000 and the Russell 2000?
Russell 1000 = large cap, Russell 2000 = small cap
43
Does Stock Bonus Plan mean Qualified Plan?
Yes!
44
Whose asset is an UGMA?
The child’s.
45
What’s the maximum suspension that the CFP Board gives?
5 years.
46
How is EFC determined?
AGI - Deductions + HSA/IRA Contributions (adding them back in) - taxes paid.
47
What is the unique penalty with SIMPLE accounts? What’s the exception?
If you take money out within the first 2 years the penalty is 25%. The exception is if you transfer SIMPLE to SIMPLE. Any other transfer incurs the penalty.
48
How do you compute NOI?
- Add all income (rents + parking + soda machines) - Subtract vacancy cost - Subtract all expenses - Add interest and depreciation back in if they were included in expenses
49
What is the maximum allowable expense for business related gifts?
$25
50
Explain domestic travel deduction calculations for a trip that’s partly business.
- Deduct all airfare. | - Deduct meals and lodging pro-rata.
51
Explain deductions for FOREIGN travel that’s partly business.
- Airfare = pro-rata, unless trip is < 7 days, < 25% vacation, and employee doesn’t control schedule (then deduct 100%) - Meals = pro-rata, and deduct 50% unless 2020 or 2021. - Lodging = pro-rata