Deck #5 (F2) Flashcards
When is management required to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern?
within on year after issuance
When should management report their evaluation of going concern? What should the report?
- every interim and year end period
2. quantitative and qualitative factors
Should management disclose going concern if there is substantial doubt of going concern? what if they have a well informed plan to mitigate factors?
Yes, and yes. If there is any substantial doubt it has to be disclosed under the going concern basis of accounting.
When is liquidation basis of accounting used?
When liquidation is imminent within on year of the issuance date
2 examples of recognized subsequent events? (recognize = record JE and disclose)
- settlement of litigation (that arose before BS date)
2. loss on an uncollectible receivable (before BS date)
What are examples of non recognized subsequent events? (non recognized = only disclose)
- Sale of bond or stock
- business combination
- settlement of litigation (that arose after BS date)
- loss of plant or inventory due to natural disaster or fire
- loss on uncollectible receivable (after BS date)
What is the subsequent event evaluation period?
through the date that the financials are issued (or available to be issues for privates)
What is the definition of fair value from GAAP?
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions
What 3 areas do not apply to GAAP’s FV definition?
- share based comp
- measurements based on or using vendor specific objective evidence
- FV measurements for leases
Fair value (transaction vs. transportation)
Fair value does not include transaction costs. It may include transportation costs.
What is an orderly transaction?
Asset or liability is exposed to the market before the measurement date long enough for marketing actives. Not forced.
What is a market participant?
buyers and sellers who are not related parties
What is the principal market? what if there is not a principal market?
- the market with the greatest volume or level of activity for the asset or liability
- must use the most advantageous market
What are the 3 valuation techniques?
- Market - uses prices and other relevant information from market transactions involving comparable assets
- Income - converts future amounts (PVFCF) to a single discounted amount
Cost - uses current replacement cost
level 1, level 2, level 3 inputs
- quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
- inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable
- unobservable inputs