Deck 3 Mixed Flashcards

1
Q

what is applied overhead?

A

overhead rate * estimated hours

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2
Q

what is vertical scalability and what does it not relate to?

A

adds more memory and power to cloud. it does not relates to data security

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3
Q

under ERM when does event identification occur?

A

after objectives have been established. then the events can occur which fave or unfave support entity objectives

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4
Q

why is residual income sometimes better than ROI?

A

RI supports goal congruence

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5
Q

monopolistic competition

A

maintain market share
differntiation

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6
Q

how is oliogopy different from monopolistic competiton

A

production volume, price change adaptation and diffentiation

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7
Q

what is a horizintal demand curve?

A

perfectly elastic, adjusts to price changes found in perfectly competitive environments

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8
Q

how can the fed reserve reduce inflation?

A

increase margin requirements will decrease money supply
raise interest rates

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9
Q

what types of risks are related to accuracy of reports?

A

strategic risk
financial risk
information risk

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10
Q

if 2 bonds have equal maturity and marketability what is the risk?

A

default risk premium

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11
Q

risk vs uncertainty

A

risk is possibility events will occur and hurt objectives

uncertaintity is not knowing what will happen

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12
Q

internal failure cost

A

changing tools -tooling

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13
Q

what type of cost is testing?

A

an appraisal cost-think determine its value

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14
Q

how is the median/market approach used?

A

remove outliers of highest and lowest and average the middle two numbers

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15
Q

why does circular combination not help achieve better economies of scale?

A

unlike a horizontal merger that does help economies of scale, a circular combo merges different businesses in remote locations

in order to get better economies of scale, use same industries

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16
Q

what is an indicator of high operating leverage?

A

high fixed costs in relation to total costs

17
Q

if product demand is elastic, how will quantity and price be affected?

A

quanttity available will be much more than the decrease in price because demand is elastic

18
Q

explain a sourcing requirement vs trade zone

A

value added or limits on foreign products is a sourcing req. and can be an example such as reduced tarriffs. trade zone refers to physical loaction where tarriffs are delayed for later

19
Q

what do routers do?

A

assign ip adresses

20
Q

what IT device acts as an intermediary

21
Q

what does a server do?

A

shares data and provides services to a network

22
Q

what is the formula for price elasticity of demand?

A

%change in QD/% change in price=elasticity

23
Q

what is an equity carve out?

A

an IPO with a majority interest

24
Q

how is differentiation achieved?

A

buillding the market share or increasing its price

25
what is the audit committee responsible for?
appointing auditor auditor compensation resolving disagreements between management and auditor
26
formula for missing out on credit discount
365/pay-disc days*disc./1-disc
27
what COSO componet adresses policies and procedures and IT?
control activities- because these are activities occuring once objectives are set
28
what component of ERM is the process for establishing the impact of an event
performance GOPRO
29
why is a patent a barrier to entry?
they prevent other firms from entering the market who may not have a patent
30
how is a merger differnt from an acquisition?
a merger combines 2 companies and forms a new business, whereas an aquisition buys another company without forming a new business