Deck 3: Civics & Government Flashcards
What are the primary sources of power in different government systems?
The sources of power vary by government type. In democracies, power derives from the people. In autocracies, it comes from a single leader. In oligarchies, power is held by a small group, while monarchies base power on heredity.
What defines a democracy?
A democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. It emphasizes political equality, free elections and civil liberties.
How is power structured in an oligarchy?
In an oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a small, privileged group of individuals or families, often determined by wealth, military control or political influence.
What is an autocracy and how does it function?
An autocracy is a system of government in which a single individual holds all the power and makes decisions without external checks or balances. This leader often maintains control through military or political force.
What are the key differences between a monarchy and a republic?
A monarchy is a government where a king or queen holds hereditary power, often for life. In contrast, a republic is governed by elected officials and leadership is not hereditary.
